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libwebsockets/minimal-examples/ws-client/minimal-ws-client-ping/minimal-ws-client-ping.c

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/*
* lws-minimal-ws-client-ping
*
* Written in 2010-2020 by Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
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*
* This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0
* Universal Public Domain Dedication.
*
* This demonstrates keeping a ws connection validated by the lws validity
* timer stuff without having to do anything in the code. Use debug logging
* -d1039 to see lws doing the pings / pongs in the background.
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*/
#include <libwebsockets.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#if defined(WIN32)
#define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC
#if defined(pid_t)
#undef pid_t
#endif
#endif
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#include <pthread.h>
static struct lws_context *context;
static struct lws *client_wsi;
static int interrupted, port = 443, ssl_connection = LCCSCF_USE_SSL;
static const char *server_address = "libwebsockets.org", *pro = "lws-mirror-protocol";
static lws_sorted_usec_list_t sul;
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static const lws_retry_bo_t retry = {
.secs_since_valid_ping = 3,
.secs_since_valid_hangup = 10,
};
static void
connect_cb(lws_sorted_usec_list_t *_sul)
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{
struct lws_client_connect_info i;
lwsl_notice("%s: connecting\n", __func__);
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memset(&i, 0, sizeof(i));
i.context = context;
i.port = port;
i.address = server_address;
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i.path = "/";
i.host = i.address;
i.origin = i.address;
i.ssl_connection = ssl_connection;
i.protocol = pro;
i.alpn = "h2;http/1.1";
i.local_protocol_name = "lws-ping-test";
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i.pwsi = &client_wsi;
i.retry_and_idle_policy = &retry;
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if (!lws_client_connect_via_info(&i))
lws_sul_schedule(context, 0, _sul, connect_cb, 5 * LWS_USEC_PER_SEC);
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}
static int
callback_minimal_pingtest(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_callback_reasons reason,
void *user, void *in, size_t len)
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{
switch (reason) {
case LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR:
lwsl_err("CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR: %s\n",
in ? (char *)in : "(null)");
lws_sul_schedule(context, 0, &sul, connect_cb, 5 * LWS_USEC_PER_SEC);
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break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_ESTABLISHED:
lwsl_user("%s: established\n", __func__);
break;
default:
break;
}
return lws_callback_http_dummy(wsi, reason, user, in, len);
}
static const struct lws_protocols protocols[] = {
{
"lws-ping-test",
callback_minimal_pingtest,
0,
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0,
},
{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0 }
};
static void
sigint_handler(int sig)
{
interrupted = 1;
}
int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
struct lws_context_creation_info info;
const char *p;
int n = 0, logs = LLL_USER | LLL_ERR | LLL_WARN | LLL_NOTICE
/* for LLL_ verbosity above NOTICE to be built into lws,
* lws must have been configured and built with
* -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=DEBUG instead of =RELEASE */
/* | LLL_INFO */ /* | LLL_PARSER */ /* | LLL_HEADER */
/* | LLL_EXT */ /* | LLL_CLIENT */ /* | LLL_LATENCY */
/* | LLL_DEBUG */;
signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-d")))
logs = atoi(p);
lws_set_log_level(logs, NULL);
lwsl_user("LWS minimal ws client PING\n");
memset(&info, 0, sizeof info); /* otherwise uninitialized garbage */
info.options = LWS_SERVER_OPTION_DO_SSL_GLOBAL_INIT;
info.port = CONTEXT_PORT_NO_LISTEN; /* we do not run any server */
info.protocols = protocols;
#if defined(LWS_WITH_MBEDTLS)
/*
* OpenSSL uses the system trust store. mbedTLS has to be told which
* CA to trust explicitly.
*/
info.client_ssl_ca_filepath = "./libwebsockets.org.cer";
#endif
if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "--protocol")))
pro = p;
if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "--server"))) {
server_address = p;
pro = "lws-minimal";
ssl_connection |= LCCSCF_ALLOW_SELFSIGNED;
}
if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "--port")))
port = atoi(p);
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unix plat: add minimal wsi fd map option An lws context usually contains a processwide fd -> wsi lookup table. This allows any possible fd returned by a *nix type OS to be immediately converted to a wsi just by indexing an array of struct lws * the size of the highest possible fd, as found by ulimit -n or similar. This works modestly for Linux type systems where the default ulimit -n for a process is 1024, it means a 4KB or 8KB lookup table for 32-bit or 64-bit systems. However in the case your lws usage is much simpler, like one outgoing client connection and no serving, this represents increasing waste. It's made much worse if the system has a much larger default ulimit -n, eg 1M, the table is occupying 4MB or 8MB, of which you will only use one. Even so, because lws can't be sure the OS won't return a socket fd at any number up to (ulimit -n - 1), it has to allocate the whole lookup table at the moment. This patch looks to see if the context creation info is setting info->fd_limit_per_thread... if it leaves it at the default 0, then everything is as it was before this patch. However if finds that (info->fd_limit_per_thread * actual_number_of_service_threads) where the default number of service threads is 1, is less than the fd limit set by ulimit -n, lws switches to a slower lookup table scheme, which only allocates the requested number of slots. Lookups happen then by iterating the table and comparing rather than indexing the array directly, which is obviously somewhat of a performance hit. However in the case where you know lws will only have a very few wsi maximum, this method can very usefully trade off speed to be able to avoid the allocation sized by ulimit -n. minimal examples for client that can make use of this are also modified by this patch to use the smaller context allocations.
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info.fd_limit_per_thread = 1 + 1 + 1;
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context = lws_create_context(&info);
if (!context) {
lwsl_err("lws init failed\n");
return 1;
}
lws_sul_schedule(context, 0, &sul, connect_cb, 100);
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while (n >= 0 && !interrupted)
n = lws_service(context, 0);
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lws_context_destroy(context);
lwsl_user("Completed\n");
return 0;
}