This is a huge patch that should be a global NOP.
For unix type platforms it enables -Wconversion to issue warnings (-> error)
for all automatic casts that seem less than ideal but are normally concealed
by the toolchain.
This is things like passing an int to a size_t argument. Once enabled, I
went through all args on my default build (which build most things) and
tried to make the removed default cast explicit.
With that approach it neither change nor bloat the code, since it compiles
to whatever it was doing before, just with the casts made explicit... in a
few cases I changed some length args from int to size_t but largely left
the causes alone.
From now on, new code that is relying on less than ideal casting
will complain and nudge me to improve it by warnings.
This adds some new objects and helpers for keeping and logging
info on grouped allocations, a group is, eg, SS handles or client
wsis.
Allocated objects get a context-unique "tag" string intended to replace
%p / wsi pointers etc. Pointers quickly become confusing when
allocations are freed and reused, the tag string won't repeat
until you produce 2^64 objects in a context.
In addition the tag string documents the object group, with prefixes
like "wsi-" or "vh-" and contain object-specific additional
information like the vhost name, address / port or the role of the wsi.
At creation time the lws code can use a format string and args
to add whatever group-specific info makes sense, eg, a wsi bound
to a secure stream can also append the guid of the secure stream,
it's copied into the new object tag and so is still available
cleanly after the stream is destroyed if the wsi outlives it.
This is complicated by the fact extern on a function declaration implies
visibility... we have to make LWS_EXTERN empty when building static.
And, setting target_compile_definitions() doesn't work inside macros,
so it has to be set explicitly for the plugins.
Checking the symbol status needs nm -C -D as per
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37934388/symbol-visibility-not-working-as-expected
after this patch, libwebsockets.a shows no symbols when checked like that and
the static-linked minimal examples only show -U for their other dynamic
imports.
In a handful of cases we use LWS_EXTERN on extern data declarations,
those then need to change to explicit extern.
PARENT_SCOPE needs adjusting in a few places for wolfssl to work, and
we need a second level export of USE_WOLFSSL through lib/CMakeLists.txt
Add noi/f32 Sai build for WOLFSSL + MINIMAL_EXAMPLES
Some general debugging advice but also really clarify the official way of how to dump
what is going out and coming in directly from the tls tunnel, so you can see the
actual data unencrypted.
Add initial support for defining servers using Secure Streams
policy and api semantics.
Serving h1, h2 and ws should be functional, the new minimal
example shows a combined http + SS server with an incrementing
ws message shown in the browser over tls, in around 200 lines
of user code.
NOP out anything to do with plugins, they're not currently used.
Update the docs correspondingly.
Currently we always reserve a fakewsi per pt so events that don't have a related actual
wsi, like vhost-protocol-init or vhost cert init via protocol callback can make callbacks
that look reasonable to user protocol handler code expecting a valid wsi every time.
This patch splits out stuff that user callbacks often unconditionally expect to be in
a wsi, like context pointer, vhost pointer etc into a substructure, which is composed
into struct lws at the top of it. Internal references (struct lws is opaque, so there
are only internal references) are all updated to go via the substructre, the compiler
should make that a NOP.
Helpers are added when fakewsi is used and referenced.
If not PLAT_FREERTOS, we continue to provide a full fakewsi in the pt as before,
although the helpers improve consistency by zeroing down the substructure. There is
a huge amount of user code out there over the last 10 years that did not always have
the minimal examples to follow, some of it does some unexpected things.
If it is PLAT_FREERTOS, that is a newer thing in lws and users have the benefit of
being able to follow the minimal examples' approach. For PLAT_FREERTOS we don't
reserve the fakewsi in the pt any more, saving around 800 bytes. The helpers then
create a struct lws_a (the substructure) on the stack, zero it down (but it is only
like 4 pointers) and prepare it with whatever we know like the context.
Then we cast it to a struct lws * and use it in the user protocol handler call.
In this case, the remainder of the struct lws is undefined. However the amount of
old protocol handlers that might touch things outside of the substructure in
PLAT_FREERTOS is very limited compared to legacy lws user code and the saving is
significant on constrained devices.
User handlers should not be touching everything in a wsi every time anyway, there
are several cases where there is no valid wsi to do the call with. Dereference of
things outside the substructure should only happen when the callback reason shows
there is a valid wsi bound to the activity (as in all the minimal examples).
The low level apis for HMAC (including those only introduced at 1.1.0...)
are all deprecated in OpenSSL v3.
Let's bite the bullet and migrate to EVP, it's already existing in modern
OpenSSL and we already use it for genhash.
EVP needs a PKEY, sort that out and keep it around until the hmac is
destroyed.
Establish a new distributed CMake architecture with CMake code related to
a source directory moving to be in the subdir in its own CMakeLists.txt.
In particular, there's now one in ./lib which calls through to ones
further down the directory tree like ./lib/plat/xxx, ./lib/roles/xxx etc.
This cuts the main CMakelists.txt from 98KB -> 33KB, about a 66% reduction,
and it's much easier to maintain sub-CMakeLists.txt that are in the same
directory as the sources they manage, and conceal all the details that that
level.
Child CMakelists.txt become responsible for:
- include_directories() definition (this is not supported by CMake
directly, it passes it back up via PARENT_SCOPE vars in helper
macros)
- Addition child CMakeLists.txt inclusion, for example toplevel ->
role -> role subdir
- Source file addition to the build
- Dependent library path resolution... this is now a private thing
in the child CMakeLists.txt, it just passes back any adaptations
to include_directories() and the LIB_LIST without filling the
parent namespace with the details
Replace the bash selftest plumbing with CTest.
To use the selftests, build with -DLWS_WITH_MINIMAL_EXAMPLES=1
and `CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE=1 make test` or just
`make test`.
To disable tests that require internet access, also give
-DLWS_CTEST_INTERNET_AVAILABLE=0
Remove travis and appveyor scripts on master.
Remove travis and appveyor decals on README.md.
X509_VERYFY_PARAM_Set1_host of openSSL allows the third argument, which
is the length of the hostname string, to be 0. Then, it assumes hostname
is a null-terminated C string. BoringSSL enforces the actual length to
be specified, and the hostname string should end with a null char.
Just provide the length, making both OpenSSL and BoringSSL happy.
By default this doesn't change any existing logging behaviour at all.
But it allows you to define cmake options to force or force-disable the
build of individual log levels using new cmake option bitfields
LWS_LOGGING_BITFIELD_SET and LWS_LOGGING_BITFIELD_CLEAR.
Eg, -DLWS_LOGGING_BITFIELD_SET="(LLL_INFO)" can force INFO log level
built even in release mode. -DLWS_LOGGING_BITFIELD_CLEAR="(LLL_NOTICE)"
will likewise remove NOTICE logging from the build regardless of
DEBUG or RELEASE mode.
Secure Streams is an optional layer on top of lws that separates policy
like endpoint selection and tls cert validation into a device JSON
policy document.
Code that wants to open a client connection just specifies a streamtype name,
and no longer deals with details like the endpoint, the protocol (!) or anything
else other than payloads and optionally generic metadata; the JSON policy
contains all the details for each streamtype. h1, h2, ws and mqtt client
connections are supported.
Logical secure streams outlive any particular connection and supports "nailed-up"
connectivity regardless of underlying connection stability.
There are some minor public api type improvements rather than cast everywhere
inside lws and user code to work around them... these changed from int to
size_t
- lws_buflist_use_segment() return
- lws_tokenize_t .len and .token_len
- lws_tokenize_cstr() length
- lws_get_peer_simple() namelen
- lws_get_peer_simple_fd() namelen, int fd -> lws_sockfd_type fd
- lws_write_numeric_address() len
- lws_sa46_write_numeric_address() len
These changes are typically a NOP for user code
If a client connects to a SSL server and the server sends handshake
alert (e.g. no matching ciphers) SSL_connect() fails, but because
SSL_ERROR_SSL return value is not handled, it's not considered a
failure. SSL_want_read() will return 1 and the client will happily wait
for more data from the server. Now if the server closes connection after
sending handshake alert, POLLIN event will be triggered,
lws_tls_client_connect() called again, but SSL_connect() will fail
without calling read(), so the client will end up consuming 100% CPU
because POLLIN will be triggered repeatedly.
Similar error handling is used in lws_tls_server_accept() and the
condition checks for SSL_ERROR_SSL. Using the same condition in
lws_tls_client_connect() fixes the problem.
Tested with OpenSSL 1.0.2k.
Now the generic lws_system blobs can cover client certs + key, let's
add support for applying one of the blob sets to a specific client
connection (rather than doing it via the vhost).
Client connection items for protocols other than http ones
will never get into an ah. Allow use of the values from the
client stash allocation instead if present.
Remove LWS_LATENCY.
Add the option LWS_WITH_DETAILED_LATENCY, allowing lws to collect very detailed
information on every read and write, and allow the user code to provide
a callback to process events.
