wsi timeout, wsi hrtimer, sequencer timeout and vh-protocol timer
all now participate on a single sorted us list.
The whole idea of polling wakes is thrown out, poll waits ignore the
timeout field and always use infinite timeouts.
Introduce a public api that can schedule its own callback from the event
loop with us resolution (usually ms is all the platform can do).
Upgrade timeouts and sequencer timeouts to also be able to use us resolution.
Introduce a prepared fakewsi in the pt, so we don't have to allocate
one on the heap when we need it.
Directly handle vh-protocol timer if LWS_MAX_SMP == 1
There are quite a few linked-lists of things that want events after
some period. This introduces a type binding an lws_dll2 for the
list and a lws_usec_t for the duration.
The wsi timeouts, the hrtimer and the sequencer timeouts are converted
to use these, also in the common event wait calculation.
Adapt service loops and event libs to use microsecond waits
internally, for hrtimer and sequencer. Reduce granularity
according to platform / event lib wait.
Add a helper so there's a single place to extend it.
An lws context usually contains a processwide fd -> wsi lookup table.
This allows any possible fd returned by a *nix type OS to be immediately
converted to a wsi just by indexing an array of struct lws * the size of
the highest possible fd, as found by ulimit -n or similar.
This works modestly for Linux type systems where the default ulimit -n for
a process is 1024, it means a 4KB or 8KB lookup table for 32-bit or
64-bit systems.
However in the case your lws usage is much simpler, like one outgoing
client connection and no serving, this represents increasing waste. It's
made much worse if the system has a much larger default ulimit -n, eg 1M,
the table is occupying 4MB or 8MB, of which you will only use one.
Even so, because lws can't be sure the OS won't return a socket fd at any
number up to (ulimit -n - 1), it has to allocate the whole lookup table
at the moment.
This patch looks to see if the context creation info is setting
info->fd_limit_per_thread... if it leaves it at the default 0, then
everything is as it was before this patch. However if finds that
(info->fd_limit_per_thread * actual_number_of_service_threads) where
the default number of service threads is 1, is less than the fd limit
set by ulimit -n, lws switches to a slower lookup table scheme, which
only allocates the requested number of slots. Lookups happen then by
iterating the table and comparing rather than indexing the array
directly, which is obviously somewhat of a performance hit.
However in the case where you know lws will only have a very few wsi
maximum, this method can very usefully trade off speed to be able to
avoid the allocation sized by ulimit -n.
minimal examples for client that can make use of this are also modified
by this patch to use the smaller context allocations.
If you're providing a unix socket service that will be proxied / served by another
process on the same machine, the unix fd permissions on the listening unix socket fd
have to be managed so only something running under the server credentials
can open the listening unix socket.
Up until now if you wanted to drop privs, a numeric uid and gid had to be
given in info to control post-init permissions... this adds info.username
and info.groupname where you can do the same using user and group names.
The internal plat helper lws_plat_drop_app_privileges() is updated to directly use
context instead of info both ways it can be called, and to be able to return fatal
errors.
All failures to lookup non-0 or -1 uid or gid names from uid, or to look up
uid or gid from username or groupnames given, get an err message and fatal exit.
Until now the JOSE pieces only had enough support for ACME.
This patch improves the JWK parsing to prepare for more
complete support and for adding JWE, genaes and genec in
later patches.
This provides a way to defer closing if the output buflist has
unsent content for the wsi, until the buflist is drained.
It doesn't make any assumption about the content being related
to http, so you can use it on raw.
It follows the semantics of the http transaction completed, ie
if (lws_raw_transaction_completed(wsi))
return -1
return 0;
Normalize the vhost options around optionally handling noncompliant
traffic at the listening socket for both non-tls and tls cases.
By default everything is as before.
However it's now possible to tell the vhost to allow noncompliant
connects to fall back to a specific role and protocol, both set
by name in the vhost creation info struct.
The original vhost flags allowing http redirect to https and
direct http serving from https server (which is a security
downgrade if enabled) are cleaned up and tested.
A minimal example minimal-raw-fallback-http-server is added with
switches to confirm operation of all the valid possibilities (see
the readme on that).
Until now basic auth only protected http actions in the protected
mount.
This extends the existing basic auth scheme to also be consulted for
ws upgrades if a "basic-auth" pvo exists on the selected protocol for
the vhost. The value of the pvo is the usual basic auth credentials
file same as for the http case.
This lets you build using the runtime Address Sanitizer in gcc.
LWS is heavily tested with valgrind routinely during development. But ASAN
did find some theoretical-only issues with shifting, strictly ~(1 << 31) is
a signed int, it should be ~(1u << 31). Gcc does the same for both, but it's
good to have the ability to find these.
This adds support for the integrating libdbus into the lws event loop.
Unlike the other roles, lws doesn't completely adopt the fd and libdbus insists
to retain control over the fd lifecycle. However libdbus provides apis for
foreign code (lws) to provide event loop services to libdbus for the fd.
Accordingly, unlike the other roles rx and writeable are not subsumed into
lws callback messages and the events remain the property of libdbus.
A context struct wrapper is provided that is available in the libdbus
callbacks to bridge between the lws and dbus worlds, along with
a minimal example dbus client and server.
This allows the client stuff to understand that addresses beginning with '+'
represent unix sockets.
If the first character after the '+' is '@', it understands that the '@'
should be read as '\0', in order to use Linux "abstract namespace"
sockets.
Further the lws_parse_uri() helper is extended to understand the convention
that an address starting with + is a unix socket, and treats the socket
path as delimited by ':', eg
http://+/var/run/mysocket:/my/path
HTTP Proxy is updated to allow mounts to these unix socket paths.
Proxy connections go out on h1, but are dynamically translated to h1 or h2
on the incoming side.
Proxy usage of libhubbub is separated out... LWS_WITH_HTTP_PROXY is on by
default, and LWS_WITH_HUBBUB is off by default.
Various kinds of input stashing were replaced with a single buflist before
v3.0... this patch replaces the partial send arrangements with its own buflist
in the same way.
Buflists as the name says are growable lists of allocations in a linked-list
that take care of book-keeping what's added and removed (even if what is
removed is less than the current buffer on the list).
The immediate result is that we no longer have to freak out if we had a partial
buffered and new output is coming... we can just pile it on the end of the
buflist and keep draining the front of it.
Likewise we no longer need to be rabid about reporting multiple attempts to
send stuff without going back to the event loop, although not doing that
will introduce inefficiencies we don't have to term it "illegal" any more.
Since buflists have proven reliable on the input side and the logic for dealing
with truncated "non-network events" was already there this internal-only change
should be relatively self-contained.
1) This moves the service tid detection stuff from context to pt.
2) If LWS_MAX_SMP > 1, a default pthread tid detection callback is provided
on the dummy callback. Callback handlers that call through to the dummy
handler will inherit this. It provides an int truncation of the pthread
tid.
3) If there has been any service calls on the service threads, the pts now
know the low sizeof(int) bytes of their tid. When you ask for a client
connection to be created, it looks through the pts to see if the calling
thread is a pt service thread. If so, the new client is set to use the
same pt as the caller.
This adds a plugin that interfaces to libjsongit2
https://warmcat.com/git/libjsongit2
to provide a per-vhost service for presenting bare git repos in a
web interface.
This creates a "pthread mutex with a reference count"
using gcc / clang atomic intrinsics + pthreads.
Both pt and context locks are moved to use this,
pt already had reference counting but it's new for
context.
