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libwebsockets/lib/tls/openssl/ssl.c
Andy Green 555c34b044 openssl: reuse client SSL_CTX where possible
If you have multiple vhosts with client contexts enabled, under
OpenSSL each one brings in the system cert bundle.

On libwebsockets.org, there are many vhosts and the waste adds up
to about 9MB of heap.

This patch makes a sha256 from the client context configuration, and
if a suitable client context already exists on another vhost, bumps
a refcount and reuses the client context.

In the case client contexts are configured differently, a new one
is created (and is available for reuse as well).
2019-03-18 06:54:38 +08:00

504 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation:
* version 2.1 of the License.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
* MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "core/private.h"
#include "tls/openssl/private.h"
#include <errno.h>
int openssl_websocket_private_data_index,
openssl_SSL_CTX_private_data_index;
/*
* Care: many openssl apis return 1 for success. These are translated to the
* lws convention of 0 for success.
*/
int lws_openssl_describe_cipher(struct lws *wsi)
{
#if !defined(LWS_WITH_NO_LOGS)
int np = -1;
SSL *s = wsi->tls.ssl;
SSL_get_cipher_bits(s, &np);
lwsl_info("%s: wsi %p: %s, %s, %d bits, %s\n", __func__, wsi,
SSL_get_cipher_name(s), SSL_get_cipher(s), np,
SSL_get_cipher_version(s));
#endif
return 0;
}
int lws_ssl_get_error(struct lws *wsi, int n)
{
int m;
if (!wsi->tls.ssl)
return 99;
m = SSL_get_error(wsi->tls.ssl, n);
lwsl_debug("%s: %p %d -> %d (errno %d)\n", __func__, wsi->tls.ssl, n, m,
errno);
return m;
}
static int
lws_context_init_ssl_pem_passwd_cb(char * buf, int size, int rwflag,
void *userdata)
{
struct lws_context_creation_info * info =
(struct lws_context_creation_info *)userdata;
strncpy(buf, info->ssl_private_key_password, size);
buf[size - 1] = '\0';
return (int)strlen(buf);
}
void
lws_ssl_bind_passphrase(SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx,
const struct lws_context_creation_info *info)
{
if (!info->ssl_private_key_password)
return;
/*
* password provided, set ssl callback and user data
* for checking password which will be trigered during
* SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file function
*/
SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(ssl_ctx, (void *)info);
SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(ssl_ctx,
lws_context_init_ssl_pem_passwd_cb);
}
static void
lws_ssl_destroy_client_ctx(struct lws_vhost *vhost)
{
struct lws_tls_client_reuse *tcr;
if (vhost->tls.user_supplied_ssl_ctx || !vhost->tls.ssl_client_ctx)
return;
tcr = SSL_CTX_get_ex_data(vhost->tls.ssl_client_ctx,
openssl_SSL_CTX_private_data_index);
if (--tcr->refcount)
return;
SSL_CTX_free(vhost->tls.ssl_client_ctx);
vhost->tls.ssl_client_ctx = NULL;
vhost->context->tls.count_client_contexts--;
lws_dll_remove(&tcr->cc_list);
lws_free(tcr);
}
LWS_VISIBLE void
lws_ssl_destroy(struct lws_vhost *vhost)
{
if (!lws_check_opt(vhost->context->options,
LWS_SERVER_OPTION_DO_SSL_GLOBAL_INIT))
return;
if (vhost->tls.ssl_ctx)
SSL_CTX_free(vhost->tls.ssl_ctx);
lws_ssl_destroy_client_ctx(vhost);
// after 1.1.0 no need
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000)
// <= 1.0.1f = old api, 1.0.1g+ = new api
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER <= 0x1000106f) || defined(USE_WOLFSSL)
ERR_remove_state(0);
#else
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x1010005f && \
!defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) && \
!defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL)
ERR_remove_thread_state();
#else
ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL);
#endif
#endif
/* not needed after 1.1.0 */
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000) && \
(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER <= 0x10100000)
SSL_COMP_free_compression_methods();
#endif
ERR_free_strings();
EVP_cleanup();
CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data();
#endif
}
LWS_VISIBLE int
lws_ssl_capable_read(struct lws *wsi, unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
struct lws_context *context = wsi->context;
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
int n = 0, m;
if (!wsi->tls.ssl)
return lws_ssl_capable_read_no_ssl(wsi, buf, len);
lws_stats_atomic_bump(context, pt, LWSSTATS_C_API_READ, 1);
errno = 0;
n = SSL_read(wsi->tls.ssl, buf, len);
#if defined(LWS_WITH_ESP32)
if (!n && errno == LWS_ENOTCONN) {
lwsl_debug("%p: SSL_read ENOTCONN\n", wsi);
return LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_ERROR;
}
#endif
#if defined(LWS_WITH_STATS)
if (!wsi->seen_rx && wsi->accept_start_us) {
lws_stats_atomic_bump(wsi->context, pt, LWSSTATS_MS_SSL_RX_DELAY,
lws_time_in_microseconds() -
wsi->accept_start_us);
lws_stats_atomic_bump(wsi->context, pt,
LWSSTATS_C_SSL_CONNS_HAD_RX, 1);
wsi->seen_rx = 1;
}
#endif
lwsl_debug("%p: SSL_read says %d\n", wsi, n);
/* manpage: returning 0 means connection shut down
*
* 2018-09-10: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/1903
*
* So, in summary, if you get a 0 or -1 return from SSL_read() /
* SSL_write(), you should call SSL_get_error():
*
* - If you get back SSL_ERROR_RETURN_ZERO then you know the connection
* has been cleanly shutdown by the peer. To fully close the
* connection you may choose to call SSL_shutdown() to send a
* close_notify back.
*
* - If you get back SSL_ERROR_SSL then some kind of internal or
* protocol error has occurred. More details will be on the SSL error
* queue. You can also call SSL_get_shutdown(). If this indicates a
* state of SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN then you know a fatal alert has
* been received from the peer (if it had been a close_notify then
* SSL_get_error() would have returned SSL_ERROR_RETURN_ZERO).
* SSL_ERROR_SSL is considered fatal - you should not call
* SSL_shutdown() in this case.
*
* - If you get back SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL then some kind of fatal (i.e.
* non-retryable) error has occurred in a system call.
*/
if (n <= 0) {
m = lws_ssl_get_error(wsi, n);
lwsl_debug("%p: ssl err %d errno %d\n", wsi, m, errno);
if (m == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) /* cleanly shut down */
return LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_ERROR;
/* hm not retryable.. could be 0 size pkt or error */
if (m == SSL_ERROR_SSL || m == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL ||
errno == LWS_ENOTCONN) {
/* unclean, eg closed conn */
wsi->socket_is_permanently_unusable = 1;
return LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_ERROR;
}
/* retryable? */
if (SSL_want_read(wsi->tls.ssl)) {
lwsl_debug("%s: WANT_READ\n", __func__);
lwsl_debug("%p: LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_MORE_SERVICE\n", wsi);
return LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_MORE_SERVICE;
}
if (SSL_want_write(wsi->tls.ssl)) {
lwsl_debug("%s: WANT_WRITE\n", __func__);
lwsl_debug("%p: LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_MORE_SERVICE\n", wsi);
return LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_MORE_SERVICE;
}
/* keep on trucking it seems */
}
lws_stats_atomic_bump(context, pt, LWSSTATS_B_READ, n);
if (wsi->vhost)
wsi->vhost->conn_stats.rx += n;
// lwsl_hexdump_err(buf, n);
/*
* if it was our buffer that limited what we read,
* check if SSL has additional data pending inside SSL buffers.
*
* Because these won't signal at the network layer with POLLIN
* and if we don't realize, this data will sit there forever
*/
if (n != len)
goto bail;
if (!wsi->tls.ssl)
goto bail;
if (SSL_pending(wsi->tls.ssl) &&
lws_dll_is_null(&wsi->tls.pending_tls_list)) {
lws_dll_lws_add_front(&wsi->tls.pending_tls_list,
&pt->tls.pending_tls_head);
}
return n;
bail:
lws_ssl_remove_wsi_from_buffered_list(wsi);
return n;
}
LWS_VISIBLE int
lws_ssl_pending(struct lws *wsi)
{
if (!wsi->tls.ssl)
return 0;
return SSL_pending(wsi->tls.ssl);
}
LWS_VISIBLE int
lws_ssl_capable_write(struct lws *wsi, unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
int n, m;
if (!wsi->tls.ssl)
return lws_ssl_capable_write_no_ssl(wsi, buf, len);
n = SSL_write(wsi->tls.ssl, buf, len);
if (n > 0)
return n;
m = lws_ssl_get_error(wsi, n);
if (m != SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL) {
if (m == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ || SSL_want_read(wsi->tls.ssl)) {
lwsl_notice("%s: want read\n", __func__);
return LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_MORE_SERVICE;
}
if (m == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE || SSL_want_write(wsi->tls.ssl)) {
lws_set_blocking_send(wsi);
lwsl_debug("%s: want write\n", __func__);
return LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_MORE_SERVICE;
}
}
lwsl_debug("%s failed: %s\n",__func__, ERR_error_string(m, NULL));
lws_tls_err_describe();
wsi->socket_is_permanently_unusable = 1;
return LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_ERROR;
}
void
lws_ssl_info_callback(const SSL *ssl, int where, int ret)
{
struct lws *wsi;
struct lws_context *context;
struct lws_ssl_info si;
#ifndef USE_WOLFSSL
context = (struct lws_context *)SSL_CTX_get_ex_data(
SSL_get_SSL_CTX(ssl),
openssl_SSL_CTX_private_data_index);
#else
context = (struct lws_context *)SSL_CTX_get_ex_data(
SSL_get_SSL_CTX((SSL*) ssl),
openssl_SSL_CTX_private_data_index);
#endif
if (!context)
return;
wsi = wsi_from_fd(context, SSL_get_fd(ssl));
if (!wsi)
return;
if (!(where & wsi->vhost->tls.ssl_info_event_mask))
return;
si.where = where;
si.ret = ret;
if (user_callback_handle_rxflow(wsi->protocol->callback,
wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_SSL_INFO,
wsi->user_space, &si, 0))
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_KILLED_BY_SSL_INFO, -1);
}
LWS_VISIBLE int
lws_ssl_close(struct lws *wsi)
{
lws_sockfd_type n;
if (!wsi->tls.ssl)
return 0; /* not handled */
#if defined (LWS_HAVE_SSL_SET_INFO_CALLBACK)
/* kill ssl callbacks, becausse we will remove the fd from the
* table linking it to the wsi
*/
if (wsi->vhost->tls.ssl_info_event_mask)
SSL_set_info_callback(wsi->tls.ssl, NULL);
#endif
n = SSL_get_fd(wsi->tls.ssl);
if (!wsi->socket_is_permanently_unusable)
SSL_shutdown(wsi->tls.ssl);
compatible_close(n);
SSL_free(wsi->tls.ssl);
wsi->tls.ssl = NULL;
if (wsi->context->simultaneous_ssl_restriction &&
wsi->context->simultaneous_ssl-- ==
wsi->context->simultaneous_ssl_restriction)
/* we made space and can do an accept */
lws_gate_accepts(wsi->context, 1);
// lwsl_notice("%s: ssl restr %d, simul %d\n", __func__,
// wsi->context->simultaneous_ssl_restriction,
// wsi->context->simultaneous_ssl);
#if defined(LWS_WITH_STATS)
wsi->context->updated = 1;
#endif
return 1; /* handled */
}
void
lws_ssl_SSL_CTX_destroy(struct lws_vhost *vhost)
{
if (vhost->tls.ssl_ctx)
SSL_CTX_free(vhost->tls.ssl_ctx);
lws_ssl_destroy_client_ctx(vhost);
#if defined(LWS_WITH_ACME)
lws_tls_acme_sni_cert_destroy(vhost);
#endif
}
void
lws_ssl_context_destroy(struct lws_context *context)
{
// after 1.1.0 no need
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000)
// <= 1.0.1f = old api, 1.0.1g+ = new api
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER <= 0x1000106f) || defined(USE_WOLFSSL)
ERR_remove_state(0);
#else
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x1010005f && \
!defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) && \
!defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL)
ERR_remove_thread_state();
#else
ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL);
#endif
#endif
// after 1.1.0 no need
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000) && (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER <= 0x10100000)
SSL_COMP_free_compression_methods();
#endif
ERR_free_strings();
EVP_cleanup();
CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data();
#endif
}
lws_tls_ctx *
lws_tls_ctx_from_wsi(struct lws *wsi)
{
if (!wsi->tls.ssl)
return NULL;
return SSL_get_SSL_CTX(wsi->tls.ssl);
}
enum lws_ssl_capable_status
__lws_tls_shutdown(struct lws *wsi)
{
int n;
n = SSL_shutdown(wsi->tls.ssl);
lwsl_debug("SSL_shutdown=%d for fd %d\n", n, wsi->desc.sockfd);
switch (n) {
case 1: /* successful completion */
n = shutdown(wsi->desc.sockfd, SHUT_WR);
return LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_DONE;
case 0: /* needs a retry */
__lws_change_pollfd(wsi, 0, LWS_POLLIN);
return LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_MORE_SERVICE;
default: /* fatal error, or WANT */
n = SSL_get_error(wsi->tls.ssl, n);
if (n != SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL && n != SSL_ERROR_SSL) {
if (SSL_want_read(wsi->tls.ssl)) {
lwsl_debug("(wants read)\n");
__lws_change_pollfd(wsi, 0, LWS_POLLIN);
return LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_MORE_SERVICE_READ;
}
if (SSL_want_write(wsi->tls.ssl)) {
lwsl_debug("(wants write)\n");
__lws_change_pollfd(wsi, 0, LWS_POLLOUT);
return LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_MORE_SERVICE_WRITE;
}
}
return LWS_SSL_CAPABLE_ERROR;
}
}
static int
tops_fake_POLLIN_for_buffered_openssl(struct lws_context_per_thread *pt)
{
return lws_tls_fake_POLLIN_for_buffered(pt);
}
static int
tops_periodic_housekeeping_openssl(struct lws_context *context, time_t now)
{
int n;
n = lws_compare_time_t(context, now, context->tls.last_cert_check_s);
if ((!context->tls.last_cert_check_s || n > (24 * 60 * 60)) &&
!lws_tls_check_all_cert_lifetimes(context))
context->tls.last_cert_check_s = now;
return 0;
}
const struct lws_tls_ops tls_ops_openssl = {
/* fake_POLLIN_for_buffered */ tops_fake_POLLIN_for_buffered_openssl,
/* periodic_housekeeping */ tops_periodic_housekeeping_openssl,
};