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libwebsockets/lib/tls/mbedtls/lws-genrsa.c
Andy Green ddb94d4e27 genaes: generic AES layer independent of tls library
Although RSA can be used directly for signing / JWS
on large chunks of data since it's only operating on
the hash, when JWE support arrives, which allows bulk
encryption, it's going to be mandatory to support
secondary AES ciphers to use on the bulk data.

This adds generic support for all AES modes that OpenSSL
and mbedTLS have in common, works on both mbedTLS and
OpenSSL the same, and adds unit tests for each mode
in api-test-gencrypto, to run in CI.
2018-12-27 06:45:31 +08:00

333 lines
7 KiB
C

/*
* libwebsockets - generic RSA api hiding the backend
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 - 2018 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation:
* version 2.1 of the License.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
* MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* lws_genrsa provides an RSA abstraction api in lws that works the
* same whether you are using openssl or mbedtls hash functions underneath.
*/
#include "core/private.h"
LWS_VISIBLE void
lws_jwk_destroy_genrsa_elements(struct lws_jwk_elements *el)
{
int n;
for (n = 0; n < LWS_COUNT_RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS; n++)
if (el[n].buf)
lws_free_set_NULL(el[n].buf);
}
LWS_VISIBLE int
lws_genrsa_create(struct lws_genrsa_ctx *ctx, struct lws_jwk_elements *el,
struct lws_context *context)
{
memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
ctx->ctx = lws_zalloc(sizeof(*ctx->ctx), "genrsa");
if (!ctx->ctx)
return 1;
ctx->context = context;
mbedtls_rsa_init(ctx->ctx, MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15, 0);
{
int n;
mbedtls_mpi *mpi[LWS_COUNT_RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS] = {
&ctx->ctx->E, &ctx->ctx->N, &ctx->ctx->D, &ctx->ctx->P,
&ctx->ctx->Q, &ctx->ctx->DP, &ctx->ctx->DQ,
&ctx->ctx->QP,
};
for (n = 0; n < LWS_COUNT_RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS; n++)
if (el[n].buf &&
mbedtls_mpi_read_binary(mpi[n], el[n].buf,
el[n].len)) {
lwsl_notice("mpi load failed\n");
lws_free_set_NULL(ctx->ctx);
return -1;
}
}
ctx->ctx->len = el[JWK_RSA_KEYEL_N].len;
return 0;
}
static int
_rngf(void *context, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
if ((size_t)lws_get_random(context, buf, len) == len)
return 0;
return -1;
}
LWS_VISIBLE int
lws_genrsa_new_keypair(struct lws_context *context, struct lws_genrsa_ctx *ctx,
struct lws_jwk_elements *el, int bits)
{
int n;
memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
ctx->ctx = lws_zalloc(sizeof(*ctx->ctx), "genrsa");
if (!ctx->ctx)
return -1;
mbedtls_rsa_init(ctx->ctx, MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15, 0);
n = mbedtls_rsa_gen_key(ctx->ctx, _rngf, context, bits, 65537);
if (n) {
lwsl_err("mbedtls_rsa_gen_key failed 0x%x\n", -n);
goto cleanup_1;
}
{
mbedtls_mpi *mpi[LWS_COUNT_RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS] = {
&ctx->ctx->E, &ctx->ctx->N, &ctx->ctx->D, &ctx->ctx->P,
&ctx->ctx->Q, &ctx->ctx->DP, &ctx->ctx->DQ,
&ctx->ctx->QP,
};
for (n = 0; n < LWS_COUNT_RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS; n++)
if (mbedtls_mpi_size(mpi[n])) {
el[n].buf = lws_malloc(
mbedtls_mpi_size(mpi[n]), "genrsakey");
if (!el[n].buf)
goto cleanup;
el[n].len = mbedtls_mpi_size(mpi[n]);
mbedtls_mpi_write_binary(mpi[n], el[n].buf,
el[n].len);
}
}
return 0;
cleanup:
for (n = 0; n < LWS_COUNT_JWK_ELEMENTS; n++)
if (el[n].buf)
lws_free_set_NULL(el[n].buf);
cleanup_1:
lws_free(ctx->ctx);
return -1;
}
LWS_VISIBLE int
lws_genrsa_public_decrypt(struct lws_genrsa_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t *in,
size_t in_len, uint8_t *out, size_t out_max)
{
size_t olen = 0;
int n;
ctx->ctx->len = in_len;
n = mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt(ctx->ctx, NULL, NULL,
MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC,
&olen, in, out, out_max);
if (n) {
lwsl_notice("%s: -0x%x\n", __func__, -n);
return -1;
}
return olen;
}
LWS_VISIBLE int
lws_genrsa_public_encrypt(struct lws_genrsa_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t *in,
size_t in_len, uint8_t *out)
{
int n;
//ctx->ctx->len = in_len; // ???
ctx->ctx->padding = MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15;
n = mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_encrypt(ctx->ctx, _rngf, ctx->context,
MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE,
in_len, in, out);
if (n) {
lwsl_notice("%s: -0x%x: in_len: %d\n", __func__, -n,
(int)in_len);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
lws_genrsa_genrsa_hash_to_mbed_hash(enum lws_genhash_types hash_type)
{
int h = -1;
switch (hash_type) {
case LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_SHA1:
h = MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1;
break;
case LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_SHA256:
h = MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256;
break;
case LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_SHA384:
h = MBEDTLS_MD_SHA384;
break;
case LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_SHA512:
h = MBEDTLS_MD_SHA512;
break;
}
return h;
}
LWS_VISIBLE int
lws_genrsa_public_verify(struct lws_genrsa_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t *in,
enum lws_genhash_types hash_type, const uint8_t *sig,
size_t sig_len)
{
int n, h = lws_genrsa_genrsa_hash_to_mbed_hash(hash_type);
if (h < 0)
return -1;
n = mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pkcs1_v15_verify(ctx->ctx, NULL, NULL,
MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC,
h, 0, in, sig);
if (n < 0) {
lwsl_notice("%s: -0x%x\n", __func__, -n);
return -1;
}
return n;
}
LWS_VISIBLE int
lws_genrsa_public_sign(struct lws_genrsa_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t *in,
enum lws_genhash_types hash_type, uint8_t *sig,
size_t sig_len)
{
int n, h = lws_genrsa_genrsa_hash_to_mbed_hash(hash_type);
if (h < 0)
return -1;
/*
* The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size of ctx->N
* (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
*/
if (sig_len < ctx->ctx->len)
return -1;
n = mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pkcs1_v15_sign(ctx->ctx, NULL, NULL,
MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE, h, 0, in,
sig);
if (n < 0) {
lwsl_notice("%s: -0x%x\n", __func__, -n);
return -1;
}
return ctx->ctx->len;
}
LWS_VISIBLE int
lws_genrsa_render_pkey_asn1(struct lws_genrsa_ctx *ctx, int _private,
uint8_t *pkey_asn1, size_t pkey_asn1_len)
{
uint8_t *p = pkey_asn1, *totlen, *end = pkey_asn1 + pkey_asn1_len - 1;
mbedtls_mpi *mpi[LWS_COUNT_RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS] = {
&ctx->ctx->N, &ctx->ctx->E, &ctx->ctx->D, &ctx->ctx->P,
&ctx->ctx->Q, &ctx->ctx->DP, &ctx->ctx->DQ,
&ctx->ctx->QP,
};
int n;
/* 30 82 - sequence
* 09 29 <-- length(0x0929) less 4 bytes
* 02 01 <- length (1)
* 00
* 02 82
* 02 01 <- length (513) N
* ...
*
* 02 03 <- length (3) E
* 01 00 01
*
* 02 82
* 02 00 <- length (512) D P Q EXP1 EXP2 COEFF
*
* */
*p++ = 0x30;
*p++ = 0x82;
totlen = p;
p += 2;
*p++ = 0x02;
*p++ = 0x01;
*p++ = 0x00;
for (n = 0; n < LWS_COUNT_RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS; n++) {
int m = mbedtls_mpi_size(mpi[n]);
uint8_t *elen;
*p++ = 0x02;
elen = p;
if (m < 0x7f)
*p++ = m;
else {
*p++ = 0x82;
*p++ = m >> 8;
*p++ = m & 0xff;
}
if (p + m > end)
return -1;
mbedtls_mpi_write_binary(mpi[n], p, m);
if (p[0] & 0x80) {
p[0] = 0x00;
mbedtls_mpi_write_binary(mpi[n], &p[1], m);
m++;
}
if (m < 0x7f)
*elen = m;
else {
*elen++ = 0x82;
*elen++ = m >> 8;
*elen = m & 0xff;
}
p += m;
}
n = lws_ptr_diff(p, pkey_asn1);
*totlen++ = (n - 4) >> 8;
*totlen = (n - 4) & 0xff;
return n;
}
LWS_VISIBLE void
lws_genrsa_destroy(struct lws_genrsa_ctx *ctx)
{
if (!ctx->ctx)
return;
mbedtls_rsa_free(ctx->ctx);
lws_free(ctx->ctx);
ctx->ctx = NULL;
}