/*
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright © 2015-2016 Franklin "Snaipe" Mathieu <http://snai.pe/>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
/**
 * @file
 * @brief Test intern memory managment
 *****************************************************************************/
#ifndef CRITERION_ALLOC_H_
#define CRITERION_ALLOC_H_

#ifdef __cplusplus
# include <memory>
# include <cstddef>
using std::size_t;
#else
# include <stddef.h>
#endif
#include "internal/common.h"

CR_BEGIN_C_API

/**
 *  Allocates a block of memory usable by the test.
 *
 *  It is undefined behaviour to access a pointer returned by malloc(3)
 *  inside a test or its setup and teardown functions; cr_malloc must
 *  be use in its place for this purpose.
 *
 *  This function is semantically identical to malloc(3).
 *
 *  @param[in] size The minimal size in bytes of the newly allocated memory.
 *  @returns The pointer to the start of the allocated memory.
 */
CR_API void *cr_malloc(size_t size);

/**
 *  Allocates and zero-initialize a block of memory usable by the test.
 *
 *  It is undefined behaviour to access a pointer returned by calloc(3)
 *  inside a test or its setup and teardown functions; cr_calloc must
 *  be use in its place for this purpose.
 *
 *  This function is semantically identical to calloc(3).
 *
 *  @param[in] nmemb The number of elements to allocate
 *  @param[in] size The minimal size of each element.
 *  @returns The pointer to the start of the allocated memory.
 */
CR_API void *cr_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);

/**
 *  Reallocates a block of memory usable by the test.
 *
 *  It is undefined behaviour to access a pointer returned by realloc(3)
 *  inside a test or its setup and teardown functions; cr_realloc must
 *  be used in its place for this purpose.
 *
 *  This function is semantically identical to realloc(3).
 *
 *  @param[in] ptr A pointer to the memory that needs to be resized.
 *  @param[in] size The minimal size of the reallocated memory.
 *  @returns The pointer to the start of the reallocated memory.
 */
CR_API void *cr_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);

/**
 *  Free a block of memory allocated by cr_malloc, cr_free or cr_realloc.
 *
 *  @param[in] ptr A pointer to the memory that needs to be freed.
 */
CR_API void cr_free(void *ptr);

CR_END_C_API

#ifdef __cplusplus
# include <type_traits>

namespace criterion
{
void *(*const malloc)(size_t)           = cr_malloc;
void(*const free)(void *)              = cr_free;
void *(*const calloc)(size_t, size_t)   = cr_calloc;
void *(*const realloc)(void *, size_t)  = cr_realloc;

/**
 *  Allocates and construct a new object.
 *
 *  It is undefined behaviour to access a pointer returned by the new
 *  operator inside a test or its setup and teardown functions;
 *  new_obj must be used in its place for this purpose.
 *
 *  This function is semantically identical to the new operator.
 *
 *  @tparam T The type of the object to construct
 *  @param[in] params The constructor parameters of T.
 *  @returns The pointer to the newly constructed object.
 */
template <typename T, typename... Params>
T *new_obj(Params... params)
{
    T *obj = static_cast<T *>(cr_malloc(sizeof (T)));

    new (obj) T(params...);
    return obj;
}

/**
 *  Allocates and construct a new array of primitive types
 *
 *  It is undefined behaviour to access a pointer returned by the new[]
 *  operator inside a test or its setup and teardown functions;
 *  new_arr must be used in its place for this purpose.
 *
 *  This function is semantically identical to the new[] operator.
 *
 *  @tparam T The compound type of the array to construct
 *  @param[in] len The length of the array.
 *  @returns The pointer to the newly constructed array.
 */
template <typename T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_fundamental<T>::value>::type
* new_arr(size_t len) {
    void *ptr = cr_malloc(sizeof (size_t) + sizeof (T) * len);

    *(reinterpret_cast<size_t *>(ptr)) = len;
    T *arr = reinterpret_cast<T *>(reinterpret_cast<size_t *>(ptr) + 1);
    return arr;
}

/**
 *  Allocates and construct a new array of object types
 *
 *  It is undefined behaviour to access a pointer returned by the new[]
 *  operator inside a test or its setup and teardown functions;
 *  new_arr must be used in its place for this purpose.
 *
 *  This function is semantically identical to the new[] operator.
 *
 *  @tparam T The compound type of the array to construct
 *  @param[in] len The length of the array.
 *  @returns The pointer to the newly constructed array.
 */
template <typename T>
T *new_arr(size_t len)
{
    void *ptr = cr_malloc(sizeof (size_t) + sizeof (T) * len);

    *(reinterpret_cast<size_t *>(ptr)) = len;

    T *arr = reinterpret_cast<T *>(reinterpret_cast<size_t *>(ptr) + 1);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i)
        new (arr + i)T();
    return arr;
}

/**
 *  Destroys and frees an object allocated by new_obj.
 *
 *  This function is semantically identical to the delete operator.
 *
 *  @tparam T The type of the object to construct
 *  @param[in] ptr The object to destroy.
 */
template <typename T>
void delete_obj(T *ptr)
{
    ptr->~T();
    cr_free(ptr);
}

/**
 *  Destroys and frees an array allocated by delete_arr.
 *
 *  This function is semantically identical to the delete[] operator.
 *
 *  @tparam T The type of the object to construct
 *  @param[in] ptr The object to destroy.
 */
template <typename T>
void delete_arr(typename std::enable_if<std::is_fundamental<T>::value>::type *ptr)
{
    cr_free(ptr);
}

/**
 *  Destroys and frees an array allocated by delete_arr.
 *
 *  This function is semantically identical to the delete[] operator.
 *
 *  @tparam T The type of the object to construct
 *  @param[in] ptr The object to destroy.
 */
template <typename T>
void delete_arr(T *ptr)
{
    size_t *ptr_ = reinterpret_cast<size_t *>(ptr);
    size_t len = *(ptr_ - 1);
    T *arr = reinterpret_cast<T *>(ptr_);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i)
        arr[i].~T();
    cr_free(ptr_ - 1);
}

/**
 *  Allocator for use in the STL.
 *
 *  This internally uses calls to the cr_malloc function family, which
 *  means that STL collections can be safely used inside tests or
 *  setup/teardown functions if this allocator is used.
 */
template <typename T>
struct allocator {
    typedef T value_type;
    typedef value_type *pointer;
    typedef const value_type *const_pointer;
    typedef value_type &reference;
    typedef const value_type &const_reference;
    typedef std::size_t size_type;
    typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;

    template <typename U>
    struct rebind {
        typedef allocator<U> other;
    };

    inline explicit allocator() {}
    inline ~allocator() {}
    inline explicit allocator(allocator const &) {}
    template <typename U>
    inline explicit allocator(allocator<U> const &) {}

    inline pointer address(reference r) { return &r; }
    inline const_pointer address(const_reference r) { return &r; }

    inline pointer allocate(size_type cnt, typename std::allocator<void>::const_pointer = 0)
    {
        return reinterpret_cast<pointer>(cr_malloc(cnt * sizeof (T)));
    }

    inline void deallocate(pointer p, size_type) { cr_free(p); }

    inline size_type max_size() const
    {
        return size_type(-1) / sizeof (T);
    }

    inline void construct(pointer p, const T &t) { new(p) T(t); }
    inline void construct(pointer p, T &&t) { new (p) T(std::move(t)); }
    inline void destroy(pointer p) { p->~T(); }

    inline bool operator==(allocator const &) { return true; }
    inline bool operator!=(allocator const &a) { return !operator==(a); }
};
}
#endif

#endif /* !CRITERION_ALLOC_H_ */