Added C11 threads.h dop-in replacement for compilers with missing C11 thread support (almost all)
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c11threads.h
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257
c11threads.h
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/*
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Author: John Tsiombikas <nuclear@member.fsf.org>
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I place this piece of code in the public domain. Feel free to use as you see
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fit. I'd appreciate it if you keep my name at the top of the code somehwere,
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but whatever.
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Main project site: https://github.com/jtsiomb/c11threads
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*/
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/* TODO: port to MacOSX: no timed mutexes under macosx...
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* just delete that bit if you don't care about timed mutexes
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*/
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#ifndef C11THREADS_H_
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#define C11THREADS_H_
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#include <time.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <sched.h> /* for sched_yield */
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#define ONCE_FLAG_INIT PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT
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/* types */
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typedef pthread_t thrd_t;
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typedef pthread_mutex_t mtx_t;
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typedef pthread_cond_t cnd_t;
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typedef pthread_key_t tss_t;
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typedef pthread_once_t once_flag;
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typedef int (*thrd_start_t)(void*);
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typedef void (*tss_dtor_t)(void*);
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enum {
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mtx_plain = 0,
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mtx_recursive = 1,
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mtx_timed = 2,
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};
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enum {
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thrd_success,
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thrd_timedout,
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thrd_busy,
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thrd_error,
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thrd_nomem
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};
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/* ---- thread management ---- */
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static inline int thrd_create(thrd_t *thr, thrd_start_t func, void *arg)
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{
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/* XXX there's a third possible value returned according to the standard:
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* thrd_nomem. but it doesn't seem to correspond to any pthread_create errors.
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*/
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return pthread_create(thr, 0, (void*(*)(void*))func, arg) == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
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}
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static inline void thrd_exit(int res)
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{
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pthread_exit((void*)(long)res);
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}
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static inline int thrd_join(thrd_t thr, int *res)
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{
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void *retval;
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if(pthread_join(thr, &retval) != 0) {
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return thrd_error;
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}
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if(res) {
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*res = (long)retval;
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}
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return thrd_success;
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}
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static inline int thrd_detach(thrd_t thr)
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{
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return pthread_detach(thr) == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
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}
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static inline thrd_t thrd_current(void)
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{
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return pthread_self();
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}
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static inline int thrd_equal(thrd_t a, thrd_t b)
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{
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return pthread_equal(a, b);
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}
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static inline void thrd_sleep(const struct timespec *ts_in, struct timespec *rem_out)
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{
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int res;
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struct timespec rem, ts = *ts_in;
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do {
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res = nanosleep(&ts, &rem);
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ts = rem;
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} while(res == -1 && errno == EINTR);
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if(rem_out) {
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*rem_out = rem;
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}
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}
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static inline void thrd_yield(void)
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{
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sched_yield();
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}
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/* ---- mutexes ---- */
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static inline int mtx_init(mtx_t *mtx, int type)
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{
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int res;
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pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
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pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
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#ifndef __MACH__
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if(type & mtx_timed) {
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pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMED_NP);
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}
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#endif
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if(type & mtx_recursive) {
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pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
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}
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res = pthread_mutex_init(mtx, &attr) == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
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pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
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return res;
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}
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static inline void mtx_destroy(mtx_t *mtx)
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{
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pthread_mutex_destroy(mtx);
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}
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static inline int mtx_lock(mtx_t *mtx)
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{
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int res = pthread_mutex_lock(mtx);
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if(res == EDEADLK) {
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return thrd_busy;
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}
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return res == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
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}
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static inline int mtx_trylock(mtx_t *mtx)
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{
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int res = pthread_mutex_trylock(mtx);
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if(res == EBUSY) {
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return thrd_busy;
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}
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return res == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
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}
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#ifndef __MACH__
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static inline int mtx_timedlock(mtx_t *mtx, const struct timespec *ts)
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{
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int res;
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if((res = pthread_mutex_timedlock(mtx, ts)) == ETIMEDOUT) {
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return thrd_timedout;
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}
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return res == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
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}
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#endif /* __MACH__ */
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static inline int mtx_unlock(mtx_t *mtx)
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{
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return pthread_mutex_unlock(mtx) == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
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}
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/* ---- condition variables ---- */
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static inline int cnd_init(cnd_t *cond)
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{
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return pthread_cond_init(cond, 0) == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
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}
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static inline void cnd_destroy(cnd_t *cond)
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{
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pthread_cond_destroy(cond);
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}
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static inline int cnd_signal(cnd_t *cond)
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{
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return pthread_cond_signal(cond) == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
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}
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static inline int cnd_broadcast(cnd_t *cond)
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{
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return pthread_cond_broadcast(cond) == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
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}
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static inline int cnd_wait(cnd_t *cond, mtx_t *mtx)
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{
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return pthread_cond_wait(cond, mtx) == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
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}
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static inline int cnd_timedwait(cnd_t *cond, mtx_t *mtx, const struct timespec *ts)
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{
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int res;
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if((res = pthread_cond_timedwait(cond, mtx, ts)) != 0) {
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return res == ETIMEDOUT ? thrd_timedout : thrd_error;
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}
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return thrd_success;
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}
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/* ---- thread-specific data ---- */
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static inline int tss_create(tss_t *key, tss_dtor_t dtor)
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{
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return pthread_key_create(key, dtor) == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
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}
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static inline void tss_delete(tss_t key)
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{
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pthread_key_delete(key);
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}
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static inline int tss_set(tss_t key, void *val)
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{
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return pthread_setspecific(key, val) == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
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}
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static inline void *tss_get(tss_t key)
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{
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return pthread_getspecific(key);
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}
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/* ---- misc ---- */
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static inline void call_once(once_flag *flag, void (*func)(void))
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{
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pthread_once(flag, func);
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}
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#if __STDC_VERSION__ < 201112L
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/* TODO take base into account */
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static inline int timespec_get(struct timespec *ts, int base)
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{
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struct timeval tv;
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gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
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ts->tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
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ts->tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
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return base;
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}
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#endif /* not C11 */
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#endif /* C11THREADS_H_ */
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