add records and macros to interpret an ELF binary
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arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
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arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2010, Stefan Lankes, RWTH Aachen University
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* * Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
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* software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/**
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* @author Stefan Lankes
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* @file arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
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* @brief Define constants and structures related to ELF
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*
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* This file keeps define constants for identification and definition of ELF files.\n
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* ELF files consist of up to five parts:
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* - ELF header
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* - program header table
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* - section header table
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* - ELF sections
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* - ELF segment
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*/
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#ifndef __ELF_H__
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#define __ELF_H__
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#include <eduos/config.h>
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#include <asm/stddef.h>
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#define ELF_MAGIC 0x464C457F
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#define ELF_ET_NONE 0x0000 // no type
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#define ELF_ET_REL 0x0001 // relocatable
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#define ELF_ET_EXEC 0x0002 // executeable
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#define ELF_ET_DYN 0x0003 // Shared-Object-File
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#define ELF_ET_CORE 0x0004 // Corefile
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#define ELF_ET_LOPROC 0xFF00 // Processor-specific
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#define ELF_ET_HIPROC 0x00FF // Processor-specific
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#define ELF_EM_NONE 0x0000 // no type
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#define ELF_EM_M32 0x0001 // AT&T WE 32100
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#define ELF_EM_SPARC 0x0002 // SPARC
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#define ELF_EM_386 0x0003 // Intel 80386
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#define ELF_EM_68K 0x0004 // Motorola 68000
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#define ELF_EM_88K 0x0005 // Motorola 88000
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#define ELF_EM_860 0x0007 // Intel 80860
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#define ELF_EM_MIPS 0x0008 // MIPS RS3000
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#define ELF_CLASS_NONE 0x0000
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#define ELF_CLASS_32 0x0001 // 32bit file
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#define ELF_CLASS_64 0x0002 // 64bit file
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#define ELF_DATA_NONE 0x0000
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#define ELF_DATA_2LSB 0x0001
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#define ELF_DATA_2MSB 0x002
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/* Legal values for p_type (segment type). */
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#define ELF_PT_NULL 0 /* Program header table entry unused */
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#define ELF_PT_LOAD 1 /* Loadable program segment */
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#define ELF_PT_DYNAMIC 2 /* Dynamic linking information */
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#define ELF_PT_INTERP 3 /* Program interpreter */
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#define ELF_PT_NOTE 4 /* Auxiliary information */
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#define ELF_PT_SHLIB 5
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#define ELF_PT_PHDR 6 /* Entry for header table itself */
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#define ELF_PT_TLS 7 /* Thread-local storage segment */
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#define ELF_PT_NUM 8 /* Number of defined types */
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#define ELF_PT_LOOS 0x60000000 /* Start of OS-specific */
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#define ELF_PT_GNU_EH_FRAME 0x6474e550 /* GCC .eh_frame_hdr segment */
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#define ELF_PT_GNU_STACK 0x6474e551 /* Indicates stack executability */
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#define ELF_PT_GNU_RELRO 0x6474e552 /* Read-only after relocation */
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#define ELF_PT_LOSUNW 0x6ffffffa
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#define ELF_PT_SUNWBSS 0x6ffffffa /* Sun Specific segment */
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#define ELF_PT_SUNWSTACK 0x6ffffffb /* Stack segment */
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#define ELF_PT_HISUNW 0x6fffffff
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#define ELF_PT_HIOS 0x6fffffff /* End of OS-specific */
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#define ELF_PT_LOPROC 0x70000000 /* Start of processor-specific */
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#define ELF_PT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff /* End of processor-specific */
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/* These constants define the permissions on sections in the program
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header, p_flags. */
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#define PF_R 0x4
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#define PF_W 0x2
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#define PF_X 0x1
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/** @brief Identification part of an ELF-file's header
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*
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* This structure keeps information about the file format
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*/
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typedef struct {
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uint32_t magic;
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uint8_t _class;
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uint8_t data;
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uint8_t version;
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uint8_t pad[8];
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uint8_t nident;
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} __attribute__ ((packed)) elf_ident_t;
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/** @brief Information about the executable
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*
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* ELF header\n
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* This structure keeps information about the format of the executable itself.
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*/
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typedef struct {
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elf_ident_t ident;
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uint16_t type;
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uint16_t machine;
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uint32_t version;
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uint32_t entry;
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uint32_t ph_offset;
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uint32_t sh_offset;
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uint32_t flags;
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uint16_t header_size;
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uint16_t ph_entry_size;
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uint16_t ph_entry_count;
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uint16_t sh_entry_size;
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uint16_t sh_entry_count;
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uint16_t sh_str_table_index;
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} __attribute__ ((packed)) elf_header_t;
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/** @brief program header information
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*
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* program header table\n
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* This structure keeps information about the program header.
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*/
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typedef struct {
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uint32_t type;
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uint32_t offset;
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uint32_t virt_addr;
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uint32_t phys_addr;
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uint32_t file_size;
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uint32_t mem_size;
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uint32_t flags;
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uint32_t alignment;
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} __attribute__ ((packed)) elf_program_header_t;
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/** @brief Information about ELF section
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*
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* ELF section\n
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* This structure keeps information about a specific ELF section
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*/
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typedef struct {
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uint32_t name;
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uint32_t type;
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uint32_t flags;
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uint32_t addr;
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uint32_t offset;
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uint32_t size;
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uint32_t link;
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uint32_t info;
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uint32_t align;
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uint32_t enttry_size;
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} __attribute__ ((packed)) elf_section_header_t;
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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