417 lines
11 KiB
C
417 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2010, Stefan Lankes, RWTH Aachen University
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* * Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
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* software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <eduos/stddef.h>
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#include <eduos/stdlib.h>
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#include <eduos/stdio.h>
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#include <eduos/string.h>
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#include <eduos/tasks.h>
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#include <eduos/tasks_types.h>
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#include <eduos/spinlock.h>
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#include <eduos/errno.h>
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#include <eduos/syscall.h>
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#include <eduos/memory.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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/** @brief Array of task structures (aka PCB)
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*
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* A task's id will be its position in this array.
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*/
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static task_t task_table[MAX_TASKS] = { \
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[0] = {0, TASK_IDLE, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, SPINLOCK_IRQSAVE_INIT, ATOMIC_INIT(0), NULL, NULL}, \
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[1 ... MAX_TASKS-1] = {0, TASK_INVALID, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, SPINLOCK_IRQSAVE_INIT, ATOMIC_INIT(0), NULL, NULL}};
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static spinlock_irqsave_t table_lock = SPINLOCK_IRQSAVE_INIT;
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static readyqueues_t readyqueues = {task_table+0, NULL, 0, 0, {[0 ... MAX_PRIO-2] = {NULL, NULL}}, SPINLOCK_IRQSAVE_INIT};
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task_t* current_task = task_table+0;
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extern const void boot_stack;
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/** @brief helper function for the assembly code to determine the current task
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* @return Pointer to the task_t structure of current task
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*/
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task_t* get_current_task(void)
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{
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return current_task;
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}
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uint32_t get_highest_priority(void)
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{
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return msb(readyqueues.prio_bitmap);
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}
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int multitasking_init(void)
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{
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if (BUILTIN_EXPECT(task_table[0].status != TASK_IDLE, 0)) {
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kputs("Task 0 is not an idle task\n");
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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task_table[0].prio = IDLE_PRIO;
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task_table[0].stack = (void*) &boot_stack;
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task_table[0].page_map = read_cr3();
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// register idle task
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register_task();
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return 0;
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}
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void finish_task_switch(void)
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{
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task_t* old;
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uint8_t prio;
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spinlock_irqsave_lock(&readyqueues.lock);
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if ((old = readyqueues.old_task) != NULL) {
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if (old->status == TASK_INVALID) {
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old->stack = NULL;
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old->last_stack_pointer = NULL;
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readyqueues.old_task = NULL;
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} else {
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prio = old->prio;
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if (!readyqueues.queue[prio-1].first) {
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old->next = old->prev = NULL;
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readyqueues.queue[prio-1].first = readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last = old;
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} else {
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old->next = NULL;
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old->prev = readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last;
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readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last->next = old;
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readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last = old;
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}
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readyqueues.old_task = NULL;
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readyqueues.prio_bitmap |= (1 << prio);
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}
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}
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spinlock_irqsave_unlock(&readyqueues.lock);
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}
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/** @brief A procedure to be called by
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* procedures which are called by exiting tasks. */
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static void NORETURN do_exit(int arg)
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{
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task_t* curr_task = current_task;
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kprintf("Terminate task: %u, return value %d\n", curr_task->id, arg);
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page_map_drop();
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// decrease the number of active tasks
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spinlock_irqsave_lock(&readyqueues.lock);
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readyqueues.nr_tasks--;
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spinlock_irqsave_unlock(&readyqueues.lock);
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curr_task->status = TASK_FINISHED;
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reschedule();
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kprintf("Kernel panic: scheduler found no valid task\n");
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while(1) {
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HALT;
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}
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}
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/** @brief A procedure to be called by kernel tasks */
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void NORETURN leave_kernel_task(void) {
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int result;
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result = 0; //get_return_value();
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do_exit(result);
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}
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/** @brief This function shall be called by leaving user-level tasks */
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void NORETURN leave_user_task(void)
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{
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SYSCALL1(__NR_exit, 0);
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// this point should never reached
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while(1) {}
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}
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/** @brief To be called by the systemcall to exit tasks */
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void NORETURN sys_exit(int arg) {
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do_exit(arg);
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}
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/** @brief Aborting a task is like exiting it with result -1 */
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void NORETURN abort(void) {
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do_exit(-1);
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}
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/** @brief Create a task with a specific entry point
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*
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* @todo Dont aquire table_lock for the whole task creation.
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*
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* @param id Pointer to a tid_t struct were the id shall be set
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* @param ep Pointer to the function the task shall start with
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* @param arg Arguments list
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* @param prio Desired priority of the new task
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* @param core_id Start the new task on the core with this id
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*
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* @return
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* - 0 on success
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* - -ENOMEM (-12) or -EINVAL (-22) on failure
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*/
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static int create_task(tid_t* id, entry_point_t ep, void* arg, uint8_t prio)
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{
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int ret = -ENOMEM;
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uint32_t i;
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if (BUILTIN_EXPECT(!ep, 0))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (BUILTIN_EXPECT(prio == IDLE_PRIO, 0))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (BUILTIN_EXPECT(prio > MAX_PRIO, 0))
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return -EINVAL;
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spinlock_irqsave_lock(&table_lock);
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for(i=0; i<MAX_TASKS; i++) {
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if (task_table[i].status == TASK_INVALID) {
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task_table[i].id = i;
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task_table[i].status = TASK_READY;
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task_table[i].last_stack_pointer = NULL;
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task_table[i].stack = create_stack(i);
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task_table[i].prio = prio;
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spinlock_irqsave_init(&task_table[i].page_lock);
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atomic_int32_set(&task_table[i].user_usage, 0);
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/* Allocated new PGD or PML4 and copy page table */
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task_table[i].page_map = get_pages(1);
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if (BUILTIN_EXPECT(!task_table[i].page_map, 0))
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goto out;
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/* Copy page tables & user frames of current task to new one */
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page_map_copy(&task_table[i]);
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if (id)
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*id = i;
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ret = create_default_frame(task_table+i, ep, arg);
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// add task in the readyqueues
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spinlock_irqsave_lock(&readyqueues.lock);
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readyqueues.prio_bitmap |= (1 << prio);
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readyqueues.nr_tasks++;
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if (!readyqueues.queue[prio-1].first) {
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task_table[i].next = task_table[i].prev = NULL;
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readyqueues.queue[prio-1].first = task_table+i;
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readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last = task_table+i;
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} else {
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task_table[i].prev = readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last;
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task_table[i].next = NULL;
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readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last->next = task_table+i;
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readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last = task_table+i;
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}
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spinlock_irqsave_unlock(&readyqueues.lock);
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break;
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}
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}
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out:
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spinlock_irqsave_unlock(&table_lock);
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return ret;
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}
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int create_kernel_task(tid_t* id, entry_point_t ep, void* args, uint8_t prio)
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{
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if (prio > MAX_PRIO)
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prio = NORMAL_PRIO;
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return create_task(id, ep, args, prio);
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}
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/** @brief Wakeup a blocked task
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* @param id The task's tid_t structure
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* @return
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* - 0 on success
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* - -EINVAL (-22) on failure
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*/
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int wakeup_task(tid_t id)
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{
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task_t* task;
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uint32_t prio;
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int ret = -EINVAL;
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uint8_t flags;
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flags = irq_nested_disable();
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task = task_table + id;
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prio = task->prio;
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if (task->status == TASK_BLOCKED) {
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task->status = TASK_READY;
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ret = 0;
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spinlock_irqsave_lock(&readyqueues.lock);
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// increase the number of ready tasks
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readyqueues.nr_tasks++;
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// add task to the runqueue
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if (!readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last) {
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readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last = readyqueues.queue[prio-1].first = task;
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task->next = task->prev = NULL;
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readyqueues.prio_bitmap |= (1 << prio);
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} else {
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task->prev = readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last;
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task->next = NULL;
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readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last->next = task;
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readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last = task;
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}
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spinlock_irqsave_unlock(&readyqueues.lock);
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}
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irq_nested_enable(flags);
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return ret;
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}
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/** @brief Block current task
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*
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* The current task's status will be changed to TASK_BLOCKED
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*
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* @return
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* - 0 on success
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* - -EINVAL (-22) on failure
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*/
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int block_current_task(void)
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{
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tid_t id;
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uint32_t prio;
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int ret = -EINVAL;
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uint8_t flags;
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flags = irq_nested_disable();
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id = current_task->id;
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prio = current_task->prio;
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if (task_table[id].status == TASK_RUNNING) {
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task_table[id].status = TASK_BLOCKED;
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ret = 0;
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spinlock_irqsave_lock(&readyqueues.lock);
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// reduce the number of ready tasks
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readyqueues.nr_tasks--;
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// remove task from queue
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if (task_table[id].prev)
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task_table[id].prev->next = task_table[id].next;
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if (task_table[id].next)
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task_table[id].next->prev = task_table[id].prev;
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if (readyqueues.queue[prio-1].first == task_table+id)
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readyqueues.queue[prio-1].first = task_table[id].next;
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if (readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last == task_table+id) {
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readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last = task_table[id].prev;
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if (!readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last)
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readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last = readyqueues.queue[prio-1].first;
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}
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// No valid task in queue => update prio_bitmap
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if (!readyqueues.queue[prio-1].first)
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readyqueues.prio_bitmap &= ~(1 << prio);
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spinlock_irqsave_unlock(&readyqueues.lock);
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}
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irq_nested_enable(flags);
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return ret;
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}
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size_t** scheduler(void)
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{
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task_t* orig_task;
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uint32_t prio;
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orig_task = current_task;
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spinlock_irqsave_lock(&readyqueues.lock);
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/* signalizes that this task could be reused */
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if (current_task->status == TASK_FINISHED) {
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current_task->status = TASK_INVALID;
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readyqueues.old_task = current_task;
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} else readyqueues.old_task = NULL; // reset old task
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prio = msb(readyqueues.prio_bitmap); // determines highest priority
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if (prio > MAX_PRIO) {
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if ((current_task->status == TASK_RUNNING) || (current_task->status == TASK_IDLE))
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goto get_task_out;
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current_task = readyqueues.idle;
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} else {
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// Does the current task have an higher priority? => no task switch
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if ((current_task->prio > prio) && (current_task->status == TASK_RUNNING))
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goto get_task_out;
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if (current_task->status == TASK_RUNNING) {
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current_task->status = TASK_READY;
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readyqueues.old_task = current_task;
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}
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current_task = readyqueues.queue[prio-1].first;
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if (BUILTIN_EXPECT(current_task->status == TASK_INVALID, 0)) {
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kprintf("Upps!!!!!!! Got invalid task %d, orig task %d\n", current_task->id, orig_task->id);
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}
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current_task->status = TASK_RUNNING;
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// remove new task from queue
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// by the way, priority 0 is only used by the idle task and doesn't need own queue
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readyqueues.queue[prio-1].first = current_task->next;
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if (!current_task->next) {
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readyqueues.queue[prio-1].last = NULL;
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readyqueues.prio_bitmap &= ~(1 << prio);
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}
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current_task->next = current_task->prev = NULL;
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}
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get_task_out:
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spinlock_irqsave_unlock(&readyqueues.lock);
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if (current_task != orig_task) {
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kprintf("schedule from %u to %u with prio %u\n", orig_task->id, current_task->id, (uint32_t)current_task->prio);
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return (size_t**) &(orig_task->last_stack_pointer);
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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void reschedule(void)
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{
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size_t** stack;
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uint8_t flags;
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flags = irq_nested_disable();
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if ((stack = scheduler()))
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switch_context(stack);
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irq_nested_enable(flags);
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}
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