/****************************************************************************** * * Copyright (C) 2008 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * Use of the Software is limited solely to applications: * (a) running on a Xilinx device, or * (b) that interact with a Xilinx device through a bus or interconnect. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * XILINX CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. * * Except as contained in this notice, the name of the Xilinx shall not be used * in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in * this Software without prior written authorization from Xilinx. * ******************************************************************************/ /****************************************************************************** * * @file xspi_intel_flash_example.c * * This file contains a design example using the SPI driver (XSpi) and hardware * device with an Intel Serial Flash Memory (S33) in the interrupt mode. * This example erases a sector, writes to a Page within the sector, reads back * from that Page and compares the data. * * The example works with an Intel Serial Flash Memory (S33). The number of bytes * per page in this device is 256. For further details about the device refer to * the Intel Serial Flash Memory (S33) Data sheet * * This example assumes that the underlying processor is MicroBlaze. * * @note * * None. * *
* MODIFICATION HISTORY:
*
* Ver   Who  Date     Changes
* ----- ---- -------- -----------------------------------------------
* 1.00a sd   02/26/08 First release
* 3.00a ktn  10/22/09 Converted all register accesses to 32 bit access.
*		      Updated to use the HAL APIs/macros. Replaced call to
*		      XSpi_Initialize API with XSpi_LookupConfig and
*		      XSpi_CfgInitialize.
* 
* ******************************************************************************/ /***************************** Include Files *********************************/ #include "xparameters.h" /* EDK generated parameters */ #include "xintc.h" /* Interrupt controller device driver */ #include "xspi.h" /* SPI device driver */ #include "xil_exception.h" /************************** Constant Definitions *****************************/ /* * The following constants map to the XPAR parameters created in the * xparameters.h file. They are defined here such that a user can easily * change all the needed parameters in one place. */ #define SPI_DEVICE_ID XPAR_SPI_0_DEVICE_ID #define INTC_DEVICE_ID XPAR_INTC_0_DEVICE_ID #define SPI_INTR_ID XPAR_INTC_0_SPI_0_VEC_ID /* * The following constant defines the slave select signal that is used to * to select the Flash device on the SPI bus, this signal is typically * connected to the chip select of the device. */ #define INTEL_SPI_SELECT 0x01 /* * Definitions of the commands shown in this example. */ #define INTEL_COMMAND_RANDOM_READ 0x03 /* Random read command */ #define INTEL_COMMAND_PAGEPROGRAM_WRITE 0x02 /* Page Program command */ #define INTEL_COMMAND_WRITE_ENABLE 0x06 /* Write Enable command */ #define INTEL_COMMAND_SECTOR_ERASE 0xD8 /* Sector Erase command */ #define INTEL_COMMAND_BULK_ERASE 0xC7 /* Bulk Erase command */ #define INTEL_COMMAND_STATUSREG_READ 0x05 /* Status read command */ #define INTEL_COMMAND_STATUSREG_WRITE 0x01 /* Status write command */ /* * This definitions specify the EXTRA bytes for each of the command * transactions. This count includes command byte, address bytes and any * don't care bytes needed. */ #define INTEL_READ_WRITE_EXTRA_BYTES 4 /* Read/Write extra bytes */ #define INTEL_WRITE_ENABLE_BYTES 1 /* Write Enable bytes */ #define INTEL_SECTOR_ERASE_BYTES 4 /* Sector erase extra bytes */ #define INTEL_BULK_ERASE_BYTES 1 /* Bulk erase extra bytes */ #define INTEL_STATUS_READ_BYTES 2 /* Status read bytes count */ #define INTEL_STATUS_WRITE_BYTES 2 /* Status write bytes count */ /* * Flash not busy mask in the status register of the flash device. */ #define INTEL_FLASH_SR_IS_READY_MASK 0x01 /* Ready mask */ /* * Sector protection disable mask in the status register for all the sectors of * the flash device. */ #define INTEL_DISABLE_PROTECTION_ALL 0x00 /* * Number of bytes per page in the flash device. */ #define INTEL_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE 256 /* * Address of the page to perform Erase, Write and Read operations. */ #define INTEL_FLASH_TEST_ADDRESS 0x00 /* * Byte offset value written to Flash. This needs to redefined for writing * different patterns of data to the Flash device. */ #define INTEL_FLASH_TEST_BYTE 0x20 /* * Byte Positions. */ #define BYTE1 0 /* Byte 1 position */ #define BYTE2 1 /* Byte 2 position */ #define BYTE3 2 /* Byte 3 position */ #define BYTE4 3 /* Byte 4 position */ #define BYTE5 4 /* Byte 5 position */ #define INTEL_DUMMYBYTE 0xFF /* Dummy byte */ /**************************** Type Definitions *******************************/ /***************** Macros (Inline Functions) Definitions *********************/ /************************** Function Prototypes ******************************/ int SpiIntelFlashWriteEnable(XSpi *SpiPtr); int SpiIntelFlashWrite(XSpi *SpiPtr, u32 Addr, u32 ByteCount); int SpiIntelFlashRead(XSpi *SpiPtr, u32 Addr, u32 ByteCount); int SpiIntelFlashBulkErase(XSpi *SpiPtr); int SpiIntelFlashSectorErase(XSpi *SpiPtr, u32 Addr); int SpiIntelFlashGetStatus(XSpi *SpiPtr); int SpiIntelFlashWriteStatus(XSpi *SpiPtr, u8 StatusRegister); static int SpiIntelFlashWaitForFlashNotBusy(void); void SpiHandler(void *CallBackRef, u32 StatusEvent, unsigned int ByteCount); static int SetupInterruptSystem(XSpi *SpiPtr); /************************** Variable Definitions *****************************/ /* * The instances to support the device drivers are global such that they * are initialized to zero each time the program runs. They could be local * but should at least be static so they are zeroed. */ static XIntc InterruptController; static XSpi Spi; /* * The following variables are shared between non-interrupt processing and * interrupt processing such that they must be global. */ volatile static int TransferInProgress; /* * The following variable tracks any errors that occur during interrupt * processing. */ int ErrorCount; /* * Buffers used during read and write transactions. */ u8 ReadBuffer[INTEL_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE + INTEL_READ_WRITE_EXTRA_BYTES]; u8 WriteBuffer[INTEL_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE + INTEL_READ_WRITE_EXTRA_BYTES]; /************************** Function Definitions ******************************/ /*****************************************************************************/ /** * * Main function to execute the Flash example. * * @param None * * @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE. * * @note None * ******************************************************************************/ int main() { int Status; u32 Index; u32 Address; XSpi_Config *ConfigPtr; /* Pointer to Configuration data */ /* * Initialize the SPI driver so that it is ready to use. */ ConfigPtr = XSpi_LookupConfig(SPI_DEVICE_ID); if (ConfigPtr == NULL) { return XST_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; } Status = XSpi_CfgInitialize(&Spi, ConfigPtr, ConfigPtr->BaseAddress); if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Connect the SPI driver to the interrupt subsystem such that * interrupts can occur. This function is application specific. */ Status = SetupInterruptSystem(&Spi); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Setup the handler for the SPI that will be called from the interrupt * context when an SPI status occurs, specify a pointer to the SPI * driver instance as the callback reference so the handler is able to * access the instance data. */ XSpi_SetStatusHandler(&Spi, &Spi, (XSpi_StatusHandler)SpiHandler); /* * Set the SPI device as a master and in manual slave select mode such * that the slave select signal does not toggle for every byte of a * transfer, this must be done before the slave select is set. */ Status = XSpi_SetOptions(&Spi, XSP_MASTER_OPTION | XSP_MANUAL_SSELECT_OPTION); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Select the Intel Serial Flash device, so that it can be * read and written using the SPI bus. */ Status = XSpi_SetSlaveSelect(&Spi, INTEL_SPI_SELECT); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Start the SPI driver so that interrupts and the device are enabled. */ XSpi_Start(&Spi); /* * Perform the Write Enable operation. */ Status = SpiIntelFlashWriteEnable(&Spi); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Wait till the Flash is not Busy. */ Status = SpiIntelFlashWaitForFlashNotBusy(); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Disable the sector protection */ Status = SpiIntelFlashWriteStatus(&Spi, INTEL_DISABLE_PROTECTION_ALL); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Wait till the Flash is not Busy. */ Status = SpiIntelFlashWaitForFlashNotBusy(); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Specify the address in the flash device for the Erase/Write/Read * operations. */ Address = INTEL_FLASH_TEST_ADDRESS; /* * Perform the Write Enable operation. */ Status = SpiIntelFlashWriteEnable(&Spi); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Wait till the Flash is not Busy. */ Status = SpiIntelFlashWaitForFlashNotBusy(); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Perform the Sector Erase operation. */ Status = SpiIntelFlashSectorErase(&Spi, Address); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Wait till the Flash is not Busy. */ Status = SpiIntelFlashWaitForFlashNotBusy(); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Perform the Write Enable operation. */ Status = SpiIntelFlashWriteEnable(&Spi); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Wait till the Flash is not Busy. */ Status = SpiIntelFlashWaitForFlashNotBusy(); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Write the data to the Page. * Perform the Write operation. */ Status = SpiIntelFlashWrite(&Spi, Address, INTEL_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Wait till the Flash is not Busy. */ Status = SpiIntelFlashWaitForFlashNotBusy(); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Clear the read Buffer. */ for(Index = 0; Index < INTEL_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE + INTEL_READ_WRITE_EXTRA_BYTES; Index++) { ReadBuffer[Index] = 0x0; } /* * Read the data from the Page. */ Status = SpiIntelFlashRead(&Spi, Address, INTEL_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Compare the data read against the data that was Written. */ for(Index = 0; Index < INTEL_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE; Index++) { if(ReadBuffer[Index + INTEL_READ_WRITE_EXTRA_BYTES] != (u8)(Index + INTEL_FLASH_TEST_BYTE)) { return XST_FAILURE; } } return XST_SUCCESS; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** * * This function enables writes to the Intel Serial Flash memory. * * @param SpiPtr is a pointer to the instance of the Spi device. * * @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE. * * @note None. * ******************************************************************************/ int SpiIntelFlashWriteEnable(XSpi *SpiPtr) { int Status; /* * Prepare the WriteBuffer. */ WriteBuffer[BYTE1] = INTEL_COMMAND_WRITE_ENABLE; /* * Initiate the Transfer. */ TransferInProgress = TRUE; Status = XSpi_Transfer(SpiPtr, WriteBuffer, NULL, INTEL_WRITE_ENABLE_BYTES); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Wait till the Transfer is complete and check if there are any errors * in the transaction.. */ while(TransferInProgress); if(ErrorCount != 0) { ErrorCount = 0; return XST_FAILURE; } return XST_SUCCESS; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** * * This function writes the data to the specified locations in the Intel Serial * Flash memory. * * @param SpiPtr is a pointer to the instance of the Spi device. * @param Addr is the address in the Buffer, where to write the data. * @param ByteCount is the number of bytes to be written. * * @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE. * * @note A minimum of one byte and a maximum of one Page can be written * using this API. * ******************************************************************************/ int SpiIntelFlashWrite(XSpi *SpiPtr, u32 Addr, u32 ByteCount) { u32 Index; int Status; /* * Prepare the WriteBuffer. */ WriteBuffer[BYTE1] = INTEL_COMMAND_PAGEPROGRAM_WRITE; WriteBuffer[BYTE2] = (u8) (Addr >> 16); WriteBuffer[BYTE3] = (u8) (Addr >> 8); WriteBuffer[BYTE4] = (u8) Addr; /* * Fill in the TEST data that is to be written into the STM Serial Flash * device. */ for(Index = 4; Index < ByteCount + INTEL_READ_WRITE_EXTRA_BYTES; Index++) { WriteBuffer[Index] = (u8)((Index - 4) + INTEL_FLASH_TEST_BYTE); } /* * Initiate the Transfer. */ TransferInProgress = TRUE; Status = XSpi_Transfer(SpiPtr, WriteBuffer, NULL, (ByteCount + INTEL_READ_WRITE_EXTRA_BYTES)); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Wait till the Transfer is complete and check if there are any errors * in the transaction.. */ while(TransferInProgress); if(ErrorCount != 0) { ErrorCount = 0; return XST_FAILURE; } return XST_SUCCESS; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** * * This function reads the data from the Intel Serial Flash Memory * * @param SpiPtr is a pointer to the instance of the Spi device. * @param Addr is the starting address in the Flash Memory from which the * data is to be read. * @param ByteCount is the number of bytes to be read. * * @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE. * * @note None. * ******************************************************************************/ int SpiIntelFlashRead(XSpi *SpiPtr, u32 Addr, u32 ByteCount) { int Status; /* * Prepare the WriteBuffer. */ WriteBuffer[BYTE1] = INTEL_COMMAND_RANDOM_READ; WriteBuffer[BYTE2] = (u8) (Addr >> 16); WriteBuffer[BYTE3] = (u8) (Addr >> 8); WriteBuffer[BYTE4] = (u8) Addr; /* * Initiate the Transfer. */ TransferInProgress = TRUE; Status = XSpi_Transfer( SpiPtr, WriteBuffer, ReadBuffer, (ByteCount + INTEL_READ_WRITE_EXTRA_BYTES)); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Wait till the Transfer is complete and check if there are any errors * in the transaction.. */ while(TransferInProgress); if(ErrorCount != 0) { ErrorCount = 0; return XST_FAILURE; } return XST_SUCCESS; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** * * This function erases the entire contents of the Intel Serial Flash. * * @param SpiPtr is a pointer to the instance of the Spi device. * * @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE. * * @note The erased bytes will read as 0xFF. * ******************************************************************************/ int SpiIntelFlashBulkErase(XSpi *SpiPtr) { int Status; /* * Prepare the WriteBuffer. */ WriteBuffer[BYTE1] = INTEL_COMMAND_BULK_ERASE; /* * Initiate the Transfer. */ TransferInProgress = TRUE; Status = XSpi_Transfer(SpiPtr, WriteBuffer, NULL, INTEL_BULK_ERASE_BYTES); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Wait till the Transfer is complete and check if there are any errors * in the transaction.. */ while(TransferInProgress); if(ErrorCount != 0) { ErrorCount = 0; return XST_FAILURE; } return XST_SUCCESS; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** * * This function erases the contents of the specified Sector in the Intel Serial * Flash. * * @param SpiPtr is a pointer to the instance of the Spi device. * @param Addr is the address within a sector of the Buffer, which is to * be erased. * * @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE. * * @note The erased bytes will read as 0xFF. * ******************************************************************************/ int SpiIntelFlashSectorErase(XSpi *SpiPtr, u32 Addr) { int Status; /* * Prepare the WriteBuffer. */ WriteBuffer[BYTE1] = INTEL_COMMAND_SECTOR_ERASE; WriteBuffer[BYTE2] = (u8) (Addr >> 16); WriteBuffer[BYTE3] = (u8) (Addr >> 8); WriteBuffer[BYTE4] = (u8) (Addr); /* * Initiate the Transfer. */ TransferInProgress = TRUE; Status = XSpi_Transfer(SpiPtr, WriteBuffer, NULL, INTEL_SECTOR_ERASE_BYTES); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Wait till the Transfer is complete and check if there are any errors * in the transaction. */ while(TransferInProgress); if(ErrorCount != 0) { ErrorCount = 0; return XST_FAILURE; } return XST_SUCCESS; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** * * This function reads the Status register of the Intel Serial Flash. * * @param SpiPtr is a pointer to the instance of the Spi device. * * @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE. * * @note The status register content is stored at the second byte pointed * by the ReadBuffer. * ******************************************************************************/ int SpiIntelFlashGetStatus(XSpi *SpiPtr) { int Status; /* * Prepare the Write Buffer. */ WriteBuffer[BYTE1] = INTEL_COMMAND_STATUSREG_READ; /* * Initiate the Transfer. */ TransferInProgress = TRUE; Status = XSpi_Transfer(SpiPtr, WriteBuffer, ReadBuffer, INTEL_STATUS_READ_BYTES); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Wait till the Transfer is complete and check if there are any errors * in the transaction. */ while(TransferInProgress); if(ErrorCount != 0) { ErrorCount = 0; return XST_FAILURE; } return XST_SUCCESS; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** * * This function writes to the Status register of the Intel Flash. * * @param SpiPtr is a pointer to the instance of the Spi device. * @param StatusRegister is the value to be written to the status register * of the flash device. * * @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE. * * @note The status register content is stored at the second byte pointed * by the ReadPtr. * ******************************************************************************/ int SpiIntelFlashWriteStatus(XSpi *SpiPtr, u8 StatusRegister) { int Status; /* * Prepare the Write Buffer. */ WriteBuffer[BYTE1] = INTEL_COMMAND_STATUSREG_WRITE; WriteBuffer[BYTE2] = StatusRegister; /* * Initiate the Transfer. */ TransferInProgress = TRUE; Status = XSpi_Transfer(SpiPtr, WriteBuffer, NULL, INTEL_STATUS_WRITE_BYTES); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Wait till the Transfer is complete and check if there are any errors * in the transaction.. */ while(TransferInProgress); if(ErrorCount != 0) { ErrorCount = 0; return XST_FAILURE; } return XST_SUCCESS; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** * * This function waits till the Intel Serial Flash is ready to accept next * command. * * @param None * * @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE. * * @note This function reads the status register of the Buffer and waits *. till the WIP bit of the status register becomes 0. * ******************************************************************************/ int SpiIntelFlashWaitForFlashNotBusy(void) { int Status; u8 StatusReg; while(1) { /* * Get the Status Register. */ Status = SpiIntelFlashGetStatus(&Spi); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Check if the flash is ready to accept the next command. * If so break. */ StatusReg = ReadBuffer[1]; if((StatusReg & INTEL_FLASH_SR_IS_READY_MASK) == 0) { break; } } return XST_SUCCESS; } /*****************************************************************************/ /** * * This function is the handler which performs processing for the SPI driver. * It is called from an interrupt context such that the amount of processing * performed should be minimized. It is called when a transfer of SPI data * completes or an error occurs. * * This handler provides an example of how to handle SPI interrupts and * is application specific. * * @param CallBackRef is the upper layer callback reference passed back * when the callback function is invoked. * @param StatusEvent is the event that just occurred. * @param ByteCount is the number of bytes transferred up until the event * occurred. * * @return None. * * @note None. * ******************************************************************************/ void SpiHandler(void *CallBackRef, u32 StatusEvent, unsigned int ByteCount) { /* * Indicate the transfer on the SPI bus is no longer in progress * regardless of the status event. */ TransferInProgress = FALSE; /* * If the event was not transfer done, then track it as an error. */ if (StatusEvent != XST_SPI_TRANSFER_DONE) { ErrorCount++; } } /*****************************************************************************/ /** * * This function setups the interrupt system such that interrupts can occur * for the Spi device. This function is application specific since the actual * system may or may not have an interrupt controller. The Spi device could be * directly connected to a processor without an interrupt controller. The * user should modify this function to fit the application. * * @param SpiPtr is a pointer to the instance of the Spi device. * * @return XST_SUCCESS if successful, otherwise XST_FAILURE. * * @note None * ******************************************************************************/ static int SetupInterruptSystem(XSpi *SpiPtr) { int Status; /* * Initialize the interrupt controller driver so that * it's ready to use, specify the device ID that is generated in * xparameters.h */ Status = XIntc_Initialize(&InterruptController, INTC_DEVICE_ID); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Connect a device driver handler that will be called when an interrupt * for the device occurs, the device driver handler performs the * specific interrupt processing for the device */ Status = XIntc_Connect(&InterruptController, SPI_INTR_ID, (XInterruptHandler)XSpi_InterruptHandler, (void *)SpiPtr); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Start the interrupt controller such that interrupts are enabled for * all devices that cause interrupts, specific real mode so that * the SPI can cause interrupts thru the interrupt controller. */ Status = XIntc_Start(&InterruptController, XIN_REAL_MODE); if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) { return XST_FAILURE; } /* * Enable the interrupt for the SPI. */ XIntc_Enable(&InterruptController, SPI_INTR_ID); /* * Initialize the exception table */ Xil_ExceptionInit(); /* * Register the interrupt controller handler with the exception table */ Xil_ExceptionRegisterHandler(XIL_EXCEPTION_ID_INT, (Xil_ExceptionHandler)XIntc_InterruptHandler, &InterruptController); /* * Enable non-critical exceptions */ Xil_ExceptionEnable(); return XST_SUCCESS; }