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*
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******************************************************************************/
/******************************************************************************
*
* @file xspi_intel_flash_example.c
*
* This file contains a design example using the SPI driver (XSpi) and hardware
* device with an Intel Serial Flash Memory (S33) in the interrupt mode.
* This example erases a sector, writes to a Page within the sector, reads back
* from that Page and compares the data.
*
* The example works with an Intel Serial Flash Memory (S33). The number of bytes
* per page in this device is 256. For further details about the device refer to
* the Intel Serial Flash Memory (S33) Data sheet
*
* This example assumes that the underlying processor is MicroBlaze.
*
* @note
*
* None.
*
* <pre>
* MODIFICATION HISTORY:
*
* Ver Who Date Changes
* ----- ---- -------- -----------------------------------------------
* 1.00a sd 02/26/08 First release
* 3.00a ktn 10/22/09 Converted all register accesses to 32 bit access.
* Updated to use the HAL APIs/macros. Replaced call to
* XSpi_Initialize API with XSpi_LookupConfig and
* XSpi_CfgInitialize.
* </pre>
*
******************************************************************************/
/***************************** Include Files *********************************/
#include "xparameters.h" /* EDK generated parameters */
#include "xintc.h" /* Interrupt controller device driver */
#include "xspi.h" /* SPI device driver */
#include "xil_exception.h"
/************************** Constant Definitions *****************************/
/*
* The following constants map to the XPAR parameters created in the
* xparameters.h file. They are defined here such that a user can easily
* change all the needed parameters in one place.
*/
#define SPI_DEVICE_ID XPAR_SPI_0_DEVICE_ID
#define INTC_DEVICE_ID XPAR_INTC_0_DEVICE_ID
#define SPI_INTR_ID XPAR_INTC_0_SPI_0_VEC_ID
/*
* The following constant defines the slave select signal that is used to
* to select the Flash device on the SPI bus, this signal is typically
* connected to the chip select of the device.
*/
#define INTEL_SPI_SELECT 0x01
/*
* Definitions of the commands shown in this example.
*/
#define INTEL_COMMAND_RANDOM_READ 0x03 /* Random read command */
#define INTEL_COMMAND_PAGEPROGRAM_WRITE 0x02 /* Page Program command */
#define INTEL_COMMAND_WRITE_ENABLE 0x06 /* Write Enable command */
#define INTEL_COMMAND_SECTOR_ERASE 0xD8 /* Sector Erase command */
#define INTEL_COMMAND_BULK_ERASE 0xC7 /* Bulk Erase command */
#define INTEL_COMMAND_STATUSREG_READ 0x05 /* Status read command */
#define INTEL_COMMAND_STATUSREG_WRITE 0x01 /* Status write command */
/*
* This definitions specify the EXTRA bytes for each of the command
* transactions. This count includes command byte, address bytes and any
* don't care bytes needed.
*/
#define INTEL_READ_WRITE_EXTRA_BYTES 4 /* Read/Write extra bytes */
#define INTEL_WRITE_ENABLE_BYTES 1 /* Write Enable bytes */
#define INTEL_SECTOR_ERASE_BYTES 4 /* Sector erase extra bytes */
#define INTEL_BULK_ERASE_BYTES 1 /* Bulk erase extra bytes */
#define INTEL_STATUS_READ_BYTES 2 /* Status read bytes count */
#define INTEL_STATUS_WRITE_BYTES 2 /* Status write bytes count */
/*
* Flash not busy mask in the status register of the flash device.
*/
#define INTEL_FLASH_SR_IS_READY_MASK 0x01 /* Ready mask */
/*
* Sector protection disable mask in the status register for all the sectors of
* the flash device.
*/
#define INTEL_DISABLE_PROTECTION_ALL 0x00
/*
* Number of bytes per page in the flash device.
*/
#define INTEL_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE 256
/*
* Address of the page to perform Erase, Write and Read operations.
*/
#define INTEL_FLASH_TEST_ADDRESS 0x00
/*
* Byte offset value written to Flash. This needs to redefined for writing
* different patterns of data to the Flash device.
*/
#define INTEL_FLASH_TEST_BYTE 0x20
/*
* Byte Positions.
*/
#define BYTE1 0 /* Byte 1 position */
#define BYTE2 1 /* Byte 2 position */
#define BYTE3 2 /* Byte 3 position */
#define BYTE4 3 /* Byte 4 position */
#define BYTE5 4 /* Byte 5 position */
#define INTEL_DUMMYBYTE 0xFF /* Dummy byte */
/**************************** Type Definitions *******************************/
/***************** Macros (Inline Functions) Definitions *********************/
/************************** Function Prototypes ******************************/
int SpiIntelFlashWriteEnable(XSpi *SpiPtr);
int SpiIntelFlashWrite(XSpi *SpiPtr, u32 Addr, u32 ByteCount);
int SpiIntelFlashRead(XSpi *SpiPtr, u32 Addr, u32 ByteCount);
int SpiIntelFlashBulkErase(XSpi *SpiPtr);
int SpiIntelFlashSectorErase(XSpi *SpiPtr, u32 Addr);
int SpiIntelFlashGetStatus(XSpi *SpiPtr);
int SpiIntelFlashWriteStatus(XSpi *SpiPtr, u8 StatusRegister);
static int SpiIntelFlashWaitForFlashNotBusy(void);
void SpiHandler(void *CallBackRef, u32 StatusEvent, unsigned int ByteCount);
static int SetupInterruptSystem(XSpi *SpiPtr);
/************************** Variable Definitions *****************************/
/*
* The instances to support the device drivers are global such that they
* are initialized to zero each time the program runs. They could be local
* but should at least be static so they are zeroed.
*/
static XIntc InterruptController;
static XSpi Spi;
/*
* The following variables are shared between non-interrupt processing and
* interrupt processing such that they must be global.
*/
volatile static int TransferInProgress;
/*
* The following variable tracks any errors that occur during interrupt
* processing.
*/
int ErrorCount;
/*
* Buffers used during read and write transactions.
*/
u8 ReadBuffer[INTEL_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE + INTEL_READ_WRITE_EXTRA_BYTES];
u8 WriteBuffer[INTEL_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE + INTEL_READ_WRITE_EXTRA_BYTES];
/************************** Function Definitions ******************************/
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* Main function to execute the Flash example.
*
* @param None
*
* @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE.
*
* @note None
*
******************************************************************************/
int main()
{
int Status;
u32 Index;
u32 Address;
XSpi_Config *ConfigPtr; /* Pointer to Configuration data */
/*
* Initialize the SPI driver so that it is ready to use.
*/
ConfigPtr = XSpi_LookupConfig(SPI_DEVICE_ID);
if (ConfigPtr == NULL) {
return XST_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
}
Status = XSpi_CfgInitialize(&Spi, ConfigPtr,
ConfigPtr->BaseAddress);
if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Connect the SPI driver to the interrupt subsystem such that
* interrupts can occur. This function is application specific.
*/
Status = SetupInterruptSystem(&Spi);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Setup the handler for the SPI that will be called from the interrupt
* context when an SPI status occurs, specify a pointer to the SPI
* driver instance as the callback reference so the handler is able to
* access the instance data.
*/
XSpi_SetStatusHandler(&Spi, &Spi, (XSpi_StatusHandler)SpiHandler);
/*
* Set the SPI device as a master and in manual slave select mode such
* that the slave select signal does not toggle for every byte of a
* transfer, this must be done before the slave select is set.
*/
Status = XSpi_SetOptions(&Spi, XSP_MASTER_OPTION |
XSP_MANUAL_SSELECT_OPTION);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Select the Intel Serial Flash device, so that it can be
* read and written using the SPI bus.
*/
Status = XSpi_SetSlaveSelect(&Spi, INTEL_SPI_SELECT);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Start the SPI driver so that interrupts and the device are enabled.
*/
XSpi_Start(&Spi);
/*
* Perform the Write Enable operation.
*/
Status = SpiIntelFlashWriteEnable(&Spi);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Wait till the Flash is not Busy.
*/
Status = SpiIntelFlashWaitForFlashNotBusy();
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Disable the sector protection
*/
Status = SpiIntelFlashWriteStatus(&Spi, INTEL_DISABLE_PROTECTION_ALL);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Wait till the Flash is not Busy.
*/
Status = SpiIntelFlashWaitForFlashNotBusy();
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Specify the address in the flash device for the Erase/Write/Read
* operations.
*/
Address = INTEL_FLASH_TEST_ADDRESS;
/*
* Perform the Write Enable operation.
*/
Status = SpiIntelFlashWriteEnable(&Spi);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Wait till the Flash is not Busy.
*/
Status = SpiIntelFlashWaitForFlashNotBusy();
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Perform the Sector Erase operation.
*/
Status = SpiIntelFlashSectorErase(&Spi, Address);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Wait till the Flash is not Busy.
*/
Status = SpiIntelFlashWaitForFlashNotBusy();
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Perform the Write Enable operation.
*/
Status = SpiIntelFlashWriteEnable(&Spi);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Wait till the Flash is not Busy.
*/
Status = SpiIntelFlashWaitForFlashNotBusy();
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Write the data to the Page.
* Perform the Write operation.
*/
Status = SpiIntelFlashWrite(&Spi, Address, INTEL_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Wait till the Flash is not Busy.
*/
Status = SpiIntelFlashWaitForFlashNotBusy();
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Clear the read Buffer.
*/
for(Index = 0; Index < INTEL_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE +
INTEL_READ_WRITE_EXTRA_BYTES; Index++) {
ReadBuffer[Index] = 0x0;
}
/*
* Read the data from the Page.
*/
Status = SpiIntelFlashRead(&Spi, Address, INTEL_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Compare the data read against the data that was Written.
*/
for(Index = 0; Index < INTEL_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE; Index++) {
if(ReadBuffer[Index + INTEL_READ_WRITE_EXTRA_BYTES] !=
(u8)(Index + INTEL_FLASH_TEST_BYTE)) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
}
return XST_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* This function enables writes to the Intel Serial Flash memory.
*
* @param SpiPtr is a pointer to the instance of the Spi device.
*
* @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE.
*
* @note None.
*
******************************************************************************/
int SpiIntelFlashWriteEnable(XSpi *SpiPtr)
{
int Status;
/*
* Prepare the WriteBuffer.
*/
WriteBuffer[BYTE1] = INTEL_COMMAND_WRITE_ENABLE;
/*
* Initiate the Transfer.
*/
TransferInProgress = TRUE;
Status = XSpi_Transfer(SpiPtr, WriteBuffer, NULL,
INTEL_WRITE_ENABLE_BYTES);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Wait till the Transfer is complete and check if there are any errors
* in the transaction..
*/
while(TransferInProgress);
if(ErrorCount != 0) {
ErrorCount = 0;
return XST_FAILURE;
}
return XST_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* This function writes the data to the specified locations in the Intel Serial
* Flash memory.
*
* @param SpiPtr is a pointer to the instance of the Spi device.
* @param Addr is the address in the Buffer, where to write the data.
* @param ByteCount is the number of bytes to be written.
*
* @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE.
*
* @note A minimum of one byte and a maximum of one Page can be written
* using this API.
*
******************************************************************************/
int SpiIntelFlashWrite(XSpi *SpiPtr, u32 Addr, u32 ByteCount)
{
u32 Index;
int Status;
/*
* Prepare the WriteBuffer.
*/
WriteBuffer[BYTE1] = INTEL_COMMAND_PAGEPROGRAM_WRITE;
WriteBuffer[BYTE2] = (u8) (Addr >> 16);
WriteBuffer[BYTE3] = (u8) (Addr >> 8);
WriteBuffer[BYTE4] = (u8) Addr;
/*
* Fill in the TEST data that is to be written into the STM Serial Flash
* device.
*/
for(Index = 4; Index < ByteCount + INTEL_READ_WRITE_EXTRA_BYTES;
Index++) {
WriteBuffer[Index] = (u8)((Index - 4) + INTEL_FLASH_TEST_BYTE);
}
/*
* Initiate the Transfer.
*/
TransferInProgress = TRUE;
Status = XSpi_Transfer(SpiPtr, WriteBuffer, NULL,
(ByteCount + INTEL_READ_WRITE_EXTRA_BYTES));
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Wait till the Transfer is complete and check if there are any errors
* in the transaction..
*/
while(TransferInProgress);
if(ErrorCount != 0) {
ErrorCount = 0;
return XST_FAILURE;
}
return XST_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* This function reads the data from the Intel Serial Flash Memory
*
* @param SpiPtr is a pointer to the instance of the Spi device.
* @param Addr is the starting address in the Flash Memory from which the
* data is to be read.
* @param ByteCount is the number of bytes to be read.
*
* @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE.
*
* @note None.
*
******************************************************************************/
int SpiIntelFlashRead(XSpi *SpiPtr, u32 Addr, u32 ByteCount)
{
int Status;
/*
* Prepare the WriteBuffer.
*/
WriteBuffer[BYTE1] = INTEL_COMMAND_RANDOM_READ;
WriteBuffer[BYTE2] = (u8) (Addr >> 16);
WriteBuffer[BYTE3] = (u8) (Addr >> 8);
WriteBuffer[BYTE4] = (u8) Addr;
/*
* Initiate the Transfer.
*/
TransferInProgress = TRUE;
Status = XSpi_Transfer( SpiPtr, WriteBuffer, ReadBuffer,
(ByteCount + INTEL_READ_WRITE_EXTRA_BYTES));
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Wait till the Transfer is complete and check if there are any errors
* in the transaction..
*/
while(TransferInProgress);
if(ErrorCount != 0) {
ErrorCount = 0;
return XST_FAILURE;
}
return XST_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* This function erases the entire contents of the Intel Serial Flash.
*
* @param SpiPtr is a pointer to the instance of the Spi device.
*
* @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE.
*
* @note The erased bytes will read as 0xFF.
*
******************************************************************************/
int SpiIntelFlashBulkErase(XSpi *SpiPtr)
{
int Status;
/*
* Prepare the WriteBuffer.
*/
WriteBuffer[BYTE1] = INTEL_COMMAND_BULK_ERASE;
/*
* Initiate the Transfer.
*/
TransferInProgress = TRUE;
Status = XSpi_Transfer(SpiPtr, WriteBuffer, NULL,
INTEL_BULK_ERASE_BYTES);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Wait till the Transfer is complete and check if there are any errors
* in the transaction..
*/
while(TransferInProgress);
if(ErrorCount != 0) {
ErrorCount = 0;
return XST_FAILURE;
}
return XST_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* This function erases the contents of the specified Sector in the Intel Serial
* Flash.
*
* @param SpiPtr is a pointer to the instance of the Spi device.
* @param Addr is the address within a sector of the Buffer, which is to
* be erased.
*
* @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE.
*
* @note The erased bytes will read as 0xFF.
*
******************************************************************************/
int SpiIntelFlashSectorErase(XSpi *SpiPtr, u32 Addr)
{
int Status;
/*
* Prepare the WriteBuffer.
*/
WriteBuffer[BYTE1] = INTEL_COMMAND_SECTOR_ERASE;
WriteBuffer[BYTE2] = (u8) (Addr >> 16);
WriteBuffer[BYTE3] = (u8) (Addr >> 8);
WriteBuffer[BYTE4] = (u8) (Addr);
/*
* Initiate the Transfer.
*/
TransferInProgress = TRUE;
Status = XSpi_Transfer(SpiPtr, WriteBuffer, NULL,
INTEL_SECTOR_ERASE_BYTES);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Wait till the Transfer is complete and check if there are any errors
* in the transaction.
*/
while(TransferInProgress);
if(ErrorCount != 0) {
ErrorCount = 0;
return XST_FAILURE;
}
return XST_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* This function reads the Status register of the Intel Serial Flash.
*
* @param SpiPtr is a pointer to the instance of the Spi device.
*
* @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE.
*
* @note The status register content is stored at the second byte pointed
* by the ReadBuffer.
*
******************************************************************************/
int SpiIntelFlashGetStatus(XSpi *SpiPtr)
{
int Status;
/*
* Prepare the Write Buffer.
*/
WriteBuffer[BYTE1] = INTEL_COMMAND_STATUSREG_READ;
/*
* Initiate the Transfer.
*/
TransferInProgress = TRUE;
Status = XSpi_Transfer(SpiPtr, WriteBuffer, ReadBuffer,
INTEL_STATUS_READ_BYTES);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Wait till the Transfer is complete and check if there are any errors
* in the transaction.
*/
while(TransferInProgress);
if(ErrorCount != 0) {
ErrorCount = 0;
return XST_FAILURE;
}
return XST_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* This function writes to the Status register of the Intel Flash.
*
* @param SpiPtr is a pointer to the instance of the Spi device.
* @param StatusRegister is the value to be written to the status register
* of the flash device.
*
* @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE.
*
* @note The status register content is stored at the second byte pointed
* by the ReadPtr.
*
******************************************************************************/
int SpiIntelFlashWriteStatus(XSpi *SpiPtr, u8 StatusRegister)
{
int Status;
/*
* Prepare the Write Buffer.
*/
WriteBuffer[BYTE1] = INTEL_COMMAND_STATUSREG_WRITE;
WriteBuffer[BYTE2] = StatusRegister;
/*
* Initiate the Transfer.
*/
TransferInProgress = TRUE;
Status = XSpi_Transfer(SpiPtr, WriteBuffer, NULL,
INTEL_STATUS_WRITE_BYTES);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Wait till the Transfer is complete and check if there are any errors
* in the transaction..
*/
while(TransferInProgress);
if(ErrorCount != 0) {
ErrorCount = 0;
return XST_FAILURE;
}
return XST_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* This function waits till the Intel Serial Flash is ready to accept next
* command.
*
* @param None
*
* @return XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE.
*
* @note This function reads the status register of the Buffer and waits
*. till the WIP bit of the status register becomes 0.
*
******************************************************************************/
int SpiIntelFlashWaitForFlashNotBusy(void)
{
int Status;
u8 StatusReg;
while(1) {
/*
* Get the Status Register.
*/
Status = SpiIntelFlashGetStatus(&Spi);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Check if the flash is ready to accept the next command.
* If so break.
*/
StatusReg = ReadBuffer[1];
if((StatusReg & INTEL_FLASH_SR_IS_READY_MASK) == 0) {
break;
}
}
return XST_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* This function is the handler which performs processing for the SPI driver.
* It is called from an interrupt context such that the amount of processing
* performed should be minimized. It is called when a transfer of SPI data
* completes or an error occurs.
*
* This handler provides an example of how to handle SPI interrupts and
* is application specific.
*
* @param CallBackRef is the upper layer callback reference passed back
* when the callback function is invoked.
* @param StatusEvent is the event that just occurred.
* @param ByteCount is the number of bytes transferred up until the event
* occurred.
*
* @return None.
*
* @note None.
*
******************************************************************************/
void SpiHandler(void *CallBackRef, u32 StatusEvent, unsigned int ByteCount)
{
/*
* Indicate the transfer on the SPI bus is no longer in progress
* regardless of the status event.
*/
TransferInProgress = FALSE;
/*
* If the event was not transfer done, then track it as an error.
*/
if (StatusEvent != XST_SPI_TRANSFER_DONE) {
ErrorCount++;
}
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* This function setups the interrupt system such that interrupts can occur
* for the Spi device. This function is application specific since the actual
* system may or may not have an interrupt controller. The Spi device could be
* directly connected to a processor without an interrupt controller. The
* user should modify this function to fit the application.
*
* @param SpiPtr is a pointer to the instance of the Spi device.
*
* @return XST_SUCCESS if successful, otherwise XST_FAILURE.
*
* @note None
*
******************************************************************************/
static int SetupInterruptSystem(XSpi *SpiPtr)
{
int Status;
/*
* Initialize the interrupt controller driver so that
* it's ready to use, specify the device ID that is generated in
* xparameters.h
*/
Status = XIntc_Initialize(&InterruptController, INTC_DEVICE_ID);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Connect a device driver handler that will be called when an interrupt
* for the device occurs, the device driver handler performs the
* specific interrupt processing for the device
*/
Status = XIntc_Connect(&InterruptController,
SPI_INTR_ID,
(XInterruptHandler)XSpi_InterruptHandler,
(void *)SpiPtr);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Start the interrupt controller such that interrupts are enabled for
* all devices that cause interrupts, specific real mode so that
* the SPI can cause interrupts thru the interrupt controller.
*/
Status = XIntc_Start(&InterruptController, XIN_REAL_MODE);
if(Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
return XST_FAILURE;
}
/*
* Enable the interrupt for the SPI.
*/
XIntc_Enable(&InterruptController, SPI_INTR_ID);
/*
* Initialize the exception table
*/
Xil_ExceptionInit();
/*
* Register the interrupt controller handler with the exception table
*/
Xil_ExceptionRegisterHandler(XIL_EXCEPTION_ID_INT,
(Xil_ExceptionHandler)XIntc_InterruptHandler,
&InterruptController);
/*
* Enable non-critical exceptions
*/
Xil_ExceptionEnable();
return XST_SUCCESS;
}