/******************************************************************************
*
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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*
* Use of the Software is limited solely to applications:
* (a) running on a Xilinx device, or
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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******************************************************************************/
/******************************************************************************/
/**
*
* @file xiomodule_low_level_example.c
*
* This file contains a design example using the low level-0 driver, interface
* of the IO Module driver.
*
* @note
*
* None
*
* <pre>
*
* MODIFICATION HISTORY:
*
* Ver   Who  Date     Changes
* ----- ---- -------- ---------------------------------------------------------
* 1.00a sa   07/15/11 First release
* </pre>
******************************************************************************/

/***************************** Include Files *********************************/

#include "xparameters.h"
#include "xstatus.h"
#include "xiomodule_l.h"
#include "mb_interface.h"


/************************** Constant Definitions *****************************/

/*
 * The following constants map to the XPAR parameters created in the
 * xparameters.h file. They are defined here such that a user can easily
 * change all the needed parameters in one place.
 */
#define IOMODULE_BASEADDR  XPAR_IOMODULE_SINGLE_BASEADDR
#define IOMODULE_DEVICE_ID XPAR_IOMODULE_SINGLE_DEVICE_ID


/**************************** Type Definitions *******************************/


/***************** Macros (Inline Functions) Definitions *********************/


/************************** Function Prototypes ******************************/

XStatus IOModuleLowLevelExample(u32 IOModuleBaseAddress);

void SetupInterruptSystem();

void DeviceDriverHandler(void *CallbackRef);


/************************** Variable Definitions *****************************/

/*
 * Create a shared variable to be used by the main thread of processing and
 * the interrupt processing.
 */
volatile static Xunit32 InterruptsProcessed = 0;


/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* This is the main function for the IO Module Low Level example.
*
* @param    None.
*
* @return   XST_SUCCESS to indicate success, otherwise XST_FAILURE.
*
* @note     None.
*
******************************************************************************/
int main(void)
{
    XStatus Status;

    /*
     * Run the low level example of the IO Module, specify the Base Address
     * generated in xparameters.h.
     */
    Status = IOModuleLowLevelExample(IOMODULE_BASEADDR);
    if (Status != XST_SUCCESS)
    {
        return XST_FAILURE;
    }

    return XST_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* This function is an example of how to use the IO Module driver component
* (XIOModule) and the hardware device.  This function is designed to work
* without external hardware devices to cause interrupts.  It may not return if
* the IO Module is not properly connected to the processor in either software
* or hardware.
*
* @param    IOModuleBaseAddress is Base Address of the the IO Module Device
*
* @return   XST_SUCCESS to indicate success, otherwise XST_FAILURE
*
* @note     None.
*
******************************************************************************/
XStatus IOModuleLowLevelExample(u32 IOModuleBaseAddress)
{
    /*
     * Connect a device driver handler that will be called when an interrupt
     * for the device occurs, the device driver handler performs the specific
     * interrupt processing for the device
     */
    XIOModule_RegisterHandler(IOModuleBaseAddress, IOMODULE_DEVICE_INTR_ID,
                              (XInterruptHandler)DeviceDriverHandler,
                              (void *)0);
    /*
     * Enable interrupts for all devices that cause interrupts.
     */
    XIOModule_EnableIntr(IOModuleBaseAddress, IOMODULE_DEVICE_INT_MASK);

    /*
     * This step is processor specific, connect the handler for the interrupt
     * controller to the interrupt source for the processor.
     */
    SetupInterruptSystem();

    /*
     * Cause an interrupt so the handler will be called. This is done by
     * writing a 1 to the interrupt status bit for the device interrupt.
     */
    XIOModule_Out32(IOModuleBaseAddress + XIN_ISR_OFFSET,
		    IOMODULE_DEVICE_INT_MASK);

    /*
     * Wait for the interrupt to be processed, if the interrupt does not
     * occur this loop will wait forever.
     */
    while (1)
    {
        /*
         * If the interrupt occurred which is indicated by the global
         * variable which is set in the device driver handler, then
         * stop waiting
         */
        if (InterruptProcessed > 0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }

    return XST_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* This function connects the interrupt handler of the IO Module to the
* processor.  This function is separate to allow it to be customized for each
* application.  Each processor or RTOS may require unique processing to connect
* the interrupt handler.
*
* @param    None.
*
* @return   None.
*
* @note     None.
*
******************************************************************************/
void SetupInterruptSystem()
{
    /*
     * Enable the Interrupts on the Microblaze.
     */
    microblaze_enable_interrupts();
}


/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* This function is designed to look like an interrupt handler in a device
* driver. This is typically a 2nd level handler that is called from the
* IO Module interrupt handler.  This handler would typically perform device
* specific processing such as reading and writing the registers of the device
* to clear the interrupt condition and pass any data to an application using
* the device driver.  Many drivers already provide this handler and the user
* is not required to create it.
*
* @param    CallbackRef is passed back to the device driver's interrupt handler
*           by the XIOModule driver.  It was given to the XIOModule driver in
*           the XIOModule_Connect() function call.  It is typically a pointer
*           to the device driver instance variable if using the Xilinx Level 1
*           device drivers.  In this example, we do not care about the callback
*           reference, so we passed it a 0 when connecting the handler to the
*           XIOModule driver and we make no use of it here.
*
* @return   None.
*
* @note     None.
*
******************************************************************************/
void DeviceDriverHandler(void *CallbackRef)
{
    /*
     * Indicate the interrupt has been processed using a shared variable.
     */
    InterruptProcessed++;
}