diff --git a/libwebsockets.c b/libwebsockets.c
index 6f2e03b3..5b2628da 100644
--- a/libwebsockets.c
+++ b/libwebsockets.c
@@ -23,6 +23,30 @@ static void libwebsocket_service(struct libwebsocket *wsi, int sock);
#define LWS_ADDITIONAL_HDR_ALLOC 64
+/*
+ * Chrome (v0)
+ *
+ * GET / HTTP/1.1
+ * Upgrade: WebSocket
+ * Connection: Upgrade
+ * Host: 127.0.0.1:7681
+ * Origin: null
+ * Sec-WebSocket-Key1: +46 3 1 75 7Y 60
+ * Sec-WebSocket-Key2: m^+J358s0 6N 6e0 Q1 0 ~4~
+ *
+ * Firefox (v76)
+ *
+ * GET / HTTP/1.1
+ * Upgrade: WebSocket
+ * Host: 127.0.0.1:7681
+ * Connection: Upgrade
+ * Sec-WebSocket-Key1: EC."/$14 7 687YG+gZ 44d 16
+ * Origin: file://
+ * Sec-WebSocket-Key2: 2 / 9 0. 4 B8 77|ov968
+ *
+ */
+
+
enum lws_connection_states {
WSI_STATE_CLOSED,
WSI_STATE_HANDSHAKE_RX,
@@ -50,6 +74,15 @@ enum lws_token_indexes {
WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE
};
+enum lws_rx_parse_state {
+ LWS_RXPS_NEW,
+
+ LWS_RXPS_SEEN_76_FF,
+ LWS_RXPS_PULLING_76_LENGTH,
+
+ LWS_RXPS_PAYLOAD_UNTIL_LENGTH_EXHAUSTED
+};
+
struct lws_tokens {
char * token;
@@ -64,7 +97,7 @@ struct lws_tokens {
struct libwebsocket {
int (*callback)(struct libwebsocket *,
- enum libwebsocket_callback_reasons reason);
+ enum libwebsocket_callback_reasons reason, void *, size_t);
enum lws_connection_states state;
@@ -76,6 +109,9 @@ struct libwebsocket {
int ietf_spec_revision;
int sock;
+
+ enum lws_rx_parse_state lws_rx_parse_state;
+ size_t rx_packet_length;
};
@@ -91,7 +127,8 @@ const struct lws_tokens lws_tokens[WSI_TOKEN_COUNT] = {
{ "\x0d\x0a", 2 },
};
-int libwebsocket_create_server(int port, int (*callback)(struct libwebsocket *, enum libwebsocket_callback_reasons))
+
+int libwebsocket_create_server(int port, int (*callback)(struct libwebsocket *, enum libwebsocket_callback_reasons, void *, size_t))
{
int n;
int sockfd, newsockfd;
@@ -112,7 +149,8 @@ int libwebsocket_create_server(int port, int (*callback)(struct libwebsocket *,
}
wsi->callback = callback;
- wsi->ietf_spec_revision = 0;
+// wsi->ietf_spec_revision = 0;
+ wsi->ietf_spec_revision = 76;
/* sit there listening for connects, accept and spawn session servers */
@@ -187,7 +225,7 @@ void libwebsocket_close(struct libwebsocket *wsi)
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_DEAD_SOCKET;
if (wsi->callback)
- wsi->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_CLOSED);
+ wsi->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_CLOSED, NULL, 0);
for (n = 0; n < WSI_TOKEN_COUNT; n++)
if (wsi->utf8_token[n].token)
@@ -226,13 +264,14 @@ static int libwebsocket_parse(struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char c)
}
/* allocate appropriate memory */
- if (wsi->utf8_token[wsi->parser_state].token_len == wsi->current_alloc_len - 1) {
+ if (wsi->utf8_token[wsi->parser_state].token_len ==
+ wsi->current_alloc_len - 1) {
/* need to extend */
wsi->current_alloc_len += LWS_ADDITIONAL_HDR_ALLOC;
if (wsi->current_alloc_len >= LWS_MAX_HEADER_LEN) {
/* it's waaay to much payload, fail it */
strcpy(wsi->utf8_token[wsi->parser_state].token,
- "!!! Length exceeded maximum supported !!!");
+ "!!! Length exceeded maximum supported !!!");
wsi->parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING;
break;
}
@@ -349,6 +388,76 @@ static int interpret_key(const char *key, unsigned int *result)
return 0;
}
+static int libwebsocket_rx_sm(struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char c)
+{
+ int n;
+ unsigned char buf[2];
+
+ switch (wsi->lws_rx_parse_state) {
+ case LWS_RXPS_NEW:
+
+ switch (wsi->ietf_spec_revision) {
+ /* Firefox 4.0b6 likes this as of 30 Oct */
+ case 76:
+ if (c == 0xff)
+ wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_SEEN_76_FF;
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case LWS_RXPS_SEEN_76_FF:
+ if (c != 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "Seen that client is requesting a v76 close, sending ack\n");
+ buf[0] = 0xff;
+ buf[1] = 0;
+ n = write(wsi->sock, buf, 2);
+ if (n < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR writing to socket");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, " v76 close ack sent, server closing socket\n");
+ /* returning < 0 will get it closed in parent */
+ return -1;
+
+ case LWS_RXPS_PULLING_76_LENGTH:
+ break;
+ case LWS_RXPS_PAYLOAD_UNTIL_LENGTH_EXHAUSTED:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int libwebsocket_interpret_incoming_packet(struct libwebsocket *wsi,
+ unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ int n;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "received %d byte packet\n", (int)len);
+ for (n = 0; n < len; n++)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%02X ", buf[n]);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+ /* let the rx protocol state machine have as much as it needs */
+
+ n = 0;
+ while (wsi->lws_rx_parse_state !=
+ LWS_RXPS_PAYLOAD_UNTIL_LENGTH_EXHAUSTED && n < len)
+ if (libwebsocket_rx_sm(wsi, buf[n++]) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (n != len) {
+ if (wsi->callback)
+ wsi->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE, &buf[n], len - n);
+ }
+
+ return -0;
+}
+
/*
* We have to take care about parsing because the headers may be split
@@ -372,8 +481,7 @@ int libwebsocket_read(struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char * buf, size_t len)
/* fallthru */
case WSI_STATE_HANDSHAKE_RX:
- fprintf(stderr, "issuing %ld bytes to parser\n", len);
-
+ fprintf(stderr, "issuing %d bytes to parser\n", (int)len);
fwrite(buf, 1, len, stderr);
for (n = 0; n< len; n++)
@@ -402,6 +510,8 @@ int libwebsocket_read(struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char * buf, size_t len)
/* create the response packet */
+ /* make a buffer big enough for everything */
+
response = malloc(256 +
wsi->utf8_token[WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE].token_len +
wsi->utf8_token[WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION].token_len +
@@ -409,13 +519,16 @@ int libwebsocket_read(struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char * buf, size_t len)
wsi->utf8_token[WSI_TOKEN_ORIGIN].token_len +
wsi->utf8_token[WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI].token_len +
wsi->utf8_token[WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL].token_len);
-
-
- fprintf(stderr, "'%s;\n", wsi->utf8_token[WSI_TOKEN_HOST].token);
+ if (!response) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory for response buffer\n");
+ goto bail;
+ }
p = response;
- strcpy(p, "HTTP/1.1 101 WebSocket Protocol Handshake\x0d\x0aUpgrade: WebSocket\x0d\x0a");
- p += strlen("HTTP/1.1 101 WebSocket Protocol Handshake\x0d\x0aUpgrade: WebSocket\x0d\x0a");
+ strcpy(p, "HTTP/1.1 101 WebSocket Protocol Handshake\x0d\x0a"
+ "Upgrade: WebSocket\x0d\x0a");
+ p += strlen("HTTP/1.1 101 WebSocket Protocol Handshake\x0d\x0a"
+ "Upgrade: WebSocket\x0d\x0a");
strcpy(p, "Connection: Upgrade\x0d\x0aSec-WebSocket-Origin: ");
p += strlen("Connection: Upgrade\x0d\x0aSec-WebSocket-Origin: ");
strcpy(p, wsi->utf8_token[WSI_TOKEN_ORIGIN].token);
@@ -442,7 +555,6 @@ int libwebsocket_read(struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char * buf, size_t len)
if (interpret_key(wsi->utf8_token[WSI_TOKEN_KEY1].token, &key1))
goto bail;
-
if (interpret_key(wsi->utf8_token[WSI_TOKEN_KEY2].token, &key2))
goto bail;
@@ -469,10 +581,10 @@ int libwebsocket_read(struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char * buf, size_t len)
md5(sum, 16, (unsigned char *)p);
p += 16;
- /* it's complete, go ahead and send it */
+ /* it's complete: go ahead and send it */
fprintf(stderr, "issuing response packet %d len\n",
- (int)(p - response));
+ (int)(p - response));
fwrite(response, 1, p - response, stderr);
n = write(wsi->sock, response, p - response);
@@ -480,18 +592,22 @@ int libwebsocket_read(struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char * buf, size_t len)
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR writing to socket");
goto bail;
}
+
+ /* alright clean up and set ourselves into established state */
free(response);
wsi->state = WSI_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
+ wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_NEW;
/* notify user code that we're ready to roll */
if (wsi->callback)
- wsi->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_ESTABLISHED);
+ wsi->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_ESTABLISHED, NULL, 0);
break;
case WSI_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
- fprintf(stderr, "received %ld byte packet\n", len);
+ if (libwebsocket_interpret_incoming_packet(wsi, buf, len) < 0)
+ goto bail;
break;
default:
break;
@@ -504,68 +620,127 @@ bail:
return -1;
}
-int libwebsocket_write(struct libwebsocket * wsi, void *buf, size_t len)
+
+/*
+ * notice, we will use up to LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING bytes BEFORE the
+ * buffer pointer given and LWS_SEND_BUFFER_POST_PADDING bytes AFTER
+ * buf + len !!! Caller must allocate and offset pointer accordingly!
+ *
+ * This lets us send packets in one write() action including the protocol
+ * pre- and post- data without copying the payload around.
+ */
+
+int libwebsocket_write(struct libwebsocket * wsi, unsigned char *buf,
+ size_t len, int is_binary)
{
int n;
- unsigned char hdr[9];
+ int pre = 0;
+ int post = 0;
+ unsigned int shift = 7;
if (wsi->state != WSI_STATE_ESTABLISHED)
return -1;
switch (wsi->ietf_spec_revision) {
- /* chrome */
- case 0:
- hdr[0] = 0xff;
- hdr[1] = len >> 56;
- hdr[2] = len >> 48;
- hdr[3] = len >> 40;
- hdr[4] = len >> 32;
- hdr[5] = len >> 24;
- hdr[6] = len >> 16;
- hdr[7] = len >> 8;
- hdr[8] = len;
-
- n = write(wsi->sock, hdr, sizeof hdr);
- if (n < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "ERROR writing to socket");
- return -1;
+ /* Firefox 4.0b6 likes this as of 30 Oct */
+ case 76:
+ if (is_binary) {
+ /* in binary mode we send 7-bit used length blocks */
+ pre = 1;
+ while (len & (127 << shift)) {
+ pre++;
+ shift += 7;
+ }
+ n = 0;
+ shift -= 7;
+ while (shift >= 0) {
+ if (shift)
+ buf[0 - pre + n] =
+ ((len >> shift) & 127) | 0x80;
+ else
+ buf[0 - pre + n] =
+ ((len >> shift) & 127);
+ n++;
+ shift -= 7;
+ }
+ break;
}
+
+ /* frame type = text, length-free spam mode */
+
+ buf[-1] = 0;
+ buf[len] = 0xff; /* EOT marker */
+ pre = 1;
+ post = 1;
break;
+
+ /* chrome likes this as of 30 Oct */
+ case 0:
+ buf[-9] = 0xff;
+#if defined __LP64__
+ buf[-8] = len >> 56;
+ buf[-7] = len >> 48;
+ buf[-6] = len >> 40;
+ buf[-5] = len >> 32;
+#else
+ buf[-8] = 0;
+ buf[-7] = 0;
+ buf[-6] = 0;
+ buf[-5] = 0;
+#endif
+ buf[-4] = len >> 24;
+ buf[-3] = len >> 16;
+ buf[-2] = len >> 8;
+ buf[-1] = len;
+ pre = 9;
+ break;
+
/* just an unimplemented spec right now apparently */
case 2:
- n = 0;
+ n = 4; /* text */
+ if (is_binary)
+ n = 5; /* binary */
if (len < 126) {
- hdr[n++] = 0x04;
- hdr[n++] = len;
+ buf[-2] = n;
+ buf[-1] = len;
+ pre = 2;
} else {
if (len < 65536) {
- hdr[n++] = 0x04; /* text frame */
- hdr[n++] = 126;
- hdr[n++] = len >> 8;
- hdr[n++] = len;
+ buf[-4] = n;
+ buf[-3] = 126;
+ buf[-2] = len >> 8;
+ buf[-1] = len;
+ pre = 4;
} else {
- hdr[n++] = 0x04;
- hdr[n++] = 127;
- hdr[n++] = len >> 24;
- hdr[n++] = len >> 16;
- hdr[n++] = len >> 8;
- hdr[n++] = len;
+ buf[-10] = n;
+ buf[-9] = 127;
+#if defined __LP64__
+ buf[-8] = (len >> 56) & 0x7f;
+ buf[-7] = len >> 48;
+ buf[-6] = len >> 40;
+ buf[-5] = len >> 32;
+#else
+ buf[-8] = 0;
+ buf[-7] = 0;
+ buf[-6] = 0;
+ buf[-5] = 0;
+#endif
+ buf[-4] = len >> 24;
+ buf[-3] = len >> 16;
+ buf[-2] = len >> 8;
+ buf[-1] = len;
+ pre = 10;
}
}
- n = write(wsi->sock, hdr, n);
- if (n < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "ERROR writing to socket");
- return -1;
- }
break;
}
- n = write(wsi->sock, buf, len);
+ n = write(wsi->sock, buf - pre, len + pre + post);
if (n < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR writing to socket");
return -1;
}
-
+
fprintf(stderr, "written %d bytes to websocket\n", (int)len);
return 0;
@@ -616,7 +791,7 @@ static void libwebsocket_service(struct libwebsocket *wsi, int sock)
continue;
if (wsi->callback)
- wsi->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_SEND);
+ wsi->callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_SEND, NULL, 0);
}
}
diff --git a/libwebsockets.h b/libwebsockets.h
index 870b7fe3..b23f588f 100644
--- a/libwebsockets.h
+++ b/libwebsockets.h
@@ -10,6 +10,30 @@ struct libwebsocket;
extern int libwebsocket_create_server(int port,
int (*callback)(struct libwebsocket *,
- enum libwebsocket_callback_reasons));
+ enum libwebsocket_callback_reasons, void *, size_t));
-extern int libwebsocket_write(struct libwebsocket *, void *buf, size_t len);
+/*
+ * IMPORTANT NOTICE!
+ *
+ * The send buffer has to have LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING bytes valid BEFORE
+ * buf, and LWS_SEND_BUFFER_POST_PADDING bytes valid AFTER (buf + len).
+ *
+ * This allows us to add protocol info before and after the data, and send as
+ * one packet on the network without payload copying, for maximum efficiency.
+ *
+ * So for example you need this kind of code to use libwebsocket_write with a
+ * 128-byte payload
+ *
+ * char buf[LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING + 128 + LWS_SEND_BUFFER_POST_PADDING];
+ *
+ * // fill your part of the buffer... for example here it's all zeros
+ * memset(&buf[LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING], 0, 128);
+ *
+ * libwebsocket_write(wsi, &buf[LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING], 128);
+ *
+ */
+
+#define LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING 12
+#define LWS_SEND_BUFFER_POST_PADDING 1
+
+extern int libwebsocket_write(struct libwebsocket *, unsigned char *buf, size_t len, int is_binary);
diff --git a/test-server.c b/test-server.c
index 0056e805..4f13664e 100644
--- a/test-server.c
+++ b/test-server.c
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
#define PORT 7681
-int websocket_callback(struct libwebsocket * wsi,
- enum libwebsocket_callback_reasons reason)
+static int websocket_callback(struct libwebsocket * wsi,
+ enum libwebsocket_callback_reasons reason, void *in, size_t len)
{
int n;
- char buf[256];
+ char buf[LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING + 256 + LWS_SEND_BUFFER_POST_PADDING];
static int bump;
switch (reason) {
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ int websocket_callback(struct libwebsocket * wsi,
case LWS_CALLBACK_SEND:
sleep(1);
- n = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bump++);
- n = libwebsocket_write(wsi, buf, n);
+ n = sprintf(&buf[LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING], "%d\n", bump++);
+ n = libwebsocket_write(wsi, (unsigned char *)&buf[LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING], n, 0);
if (n < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR writing to socket");
exit(1);
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ int websocket_callback(struct libwebsocket * wsi,
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Received %d bytes payload\n", (int)len);
break;
}
return 0;
diff --git a/test.html b/test.html
index 5d8b46f8..59ad43f3 100644
--- a/test.html
+++ b/test.html
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
// alert('Socket Status: '+socket.readyState);
socket.onopen = function(){
- alert('
Socket Status: '+socket.readyState+' (open)');
+ // alert('
Socket Status: '+socket.readyState+' (open)');
}
socket.onmessage = got_packet;
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
}
function got_packet(msg){
-// alert('got packet' + msg);
+// alert('got packet' + msg.data);
document.write(msg.data + "\n");
}