metalsvm/arch/x86/kernel/processor.c

/* 
 * Copyright 2010 Stefan Lankes, Chair for Operating Systems,
 *                               RWTH Aachen University
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * This file is part of MetalSVM. 
 */

#include <metalsvm/stddef.h>
#include <metalsvm/stdio.h>
#include <metalsvm/string.h>
#include <metalsvm/time.h>
#include <metalsvm/processor.h>
#include <metalsvm/tasks.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_ROCKCREEK
#include <asm/RCCE_lib.h>
#endif

static void default_mb(void) 
{
	asm volatile ("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)" ::: "memory", "cc");
}

static void default_save_fpu_state(union fpu_state* state) 
{
	asm volatile ("fnsave %0; fwait" : "=m"((*state).fsave) :: "memory");
}

static void default_restore_fpu_state(union fpu_state* state)
{
	asm volatile ("frstor %0" :: "m"(state->fsave));
}

static void default_fpu_init(union fpu_state* fpu)
{
	i387_fsave_t *fp = &fpu->fsave;

	memset(fp, 0x00, sizeof(i387_fsave_t));
	fp->cwd = 0xffff037fu;
	fp->swd = 0xffff0000u;
	fp->twd = 0xffffffffu;
	fp->fos = 0xffff0000u;
}


func_memory_barrier mb = default_mb;
func_memory_barrier rmb = default_mb;
func_memory_barrier wmb = default_mb;
handle_fpu_state save_fpu_state = default_save_fpu_state;
handle_fpu_state restore_fpu_state = default_restore_fpu_state;
handle_fpu_state fpu_init = default_fpu_init;

static void mfence(void) { asm volatile("mfence" ::: "memory"); }
static void lfence(void) { asm volatile("lfence" ::: "memory"); }
static void sfence(void) { asm volatile("sfence" ::: "memory"); }

static void save_fpu_state_fxsr(union fpu_state* state)
{
	asm volatile ("fxsave %0; fnclex" : "=m"((*state).fxsave) :: "memory");
}

static void restore_fpu_state_fxsr(union fpu_state* state)
{
	asm volatile ("fxrstor %0" :: "m"(state->fxsave));
}

static void fpu_init_fxsr(union fpu_state* fpu)
{
	i387_fxsave_t* fx = &fpu->fxsave;

	memset(fx, 0x00, sizeof(i387_fxsave_t));
	fx->cwd = 0x37f;
	if (BUILTIN_EXPECT(has_sse(), 1))
		fx->mxcsr = 0x1f80;
}

cpu_info_t cpu_info = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static uint32_t cpu_freq = 0;

int cpu_detection(void)
{
	uint32_t a, b, c, d;
	size_t cr4;
	uint8_t first_time = 0;

	if (!cpu_info.feature1) {
		first_time = 1;
		cpuid(1, &a, &b, &cpu_info.feature2, &cpu_info.feature1);
		cpuid(0x80000001, &a, &b, &c, &cpu_info.feature3);
		cpuid(0x80000008, &cpu_info.addr_width, &b, &c, &d);
	}

	if (first_time) {
		kprintf("Paging features: %s%s%s%s%s",
			(cpu_info.feature1 & (1 << CPU_FEATUE_PSE)) ? "PSE (2/4Mb) " : "",
			(cpu_info.feature1 & (1 << CPU_FEATURE_PAE)) ? "PAE " : "",
			(cpu_info.feature1 & (1 << CPU_FEATURE_PGE)) ? "PGE " : "",
			(cpu_info.feature1 & (1 << CPU_FEATURE_PAT)) ? "PAT " : "",
			(cpu_info.feature1 & (1 << CPU_FEATURE_PSE36)) ? "PSE36" : "");

		kprintf("%s%s%s\n",
			(cpu_info.feature3 & (1 << CPU_FEATURE_NX)) ? "NX " : "",
			(cpu_info.feature3 & (1 << CPU_FEATURE_1GBHP)) ? "PSE (1Gb) " : "",
			(cpu_info.feature3 & (1 << CPU_FEATURE_LM)) ? "LM" : "");

		kprintf("Physical adress-width: %u bits\n", cpu_info.addr_width & 0xff);
		kprintf("Linear adress-width: %u bits\n", (cpu_info.addr_width >> 8) & 0xff);
	}

	cr4 = read_cr4();
	if (has_fxsr())
		cr4 |= CR4_OSFXSR;
	if (has_sse())
                cr4 |= CR4_OSXMMEXCPT;
	if (has_pge())
		cr4 |= CR4_PGE;
	write_cr4(cr4);

	if (has_nx())
		wrmsr(MSR_EFER, rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | EFER_NXE);

	if (first_time && has_sse())
		wmb = sfence;

	if (first_time && has_sse2()) {
		rmb = lfence;
		mb = mfence;
	}

	if (first_time && has_avx())
		kprintf("The CPU owns the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). However, MetalSVM doesn't support AVX!\n");

	if (has_fpu()) {
		if (first_time)
			kputs("Found and initialized FPU!\n");
		asm volatile ("fninit");
	}

	if (first_time && has_fxsr()) {
		save_fpu_state = save_fpu_state_fxsr;
		restore_fpu_state = restore_fpu_state_fxsr;
		fpu_init = fpu_init_fxsr;
	}

	if (first_time && on_hypervisor()) {
		char vendor_id[13];

		kprintf("MetalSVM is running on a hypervisor!\n");

		cpuid(0x40000000, &a, &b, &c, &d);
		memcpy(vendor_id, &b, 4);
		memcpy(vendor_id+4, &c, 4);
		memcpy(vendor_id+8, &d, 4);
		vendor_id[12] = '\0'; 

		kprintf("Hypervisor Vendor Id: %s\n", vendor_id);
		kprintf("Maximum input value for hypervisor CPUID info: 0x%x\n", a);
	}

	return 0;
}

uint32_t detect_cpu_frequency(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ROCKCREEK
	if (cpu_freq > 0)
		return cpu_freq;

	cpu_freq = RC_REFCLOCKMHZ;

	return cpu_freq;
#else
	uint64_t start, end, diff;
	uint64_t ticks, old;

	if (BUILTIN_EXPECT(cpu_freq > 0, 0))
		return cpu_freq;

	old = get_clock_tick();

	/* wait for the next time slice */
	while((ticks = get_clock_tick()) - old == 0)
		HALT;

	rmb();
	start = rdtsc();
	/* wait a second to determine the frequency */
	while(get_clock_tick() - ticks < TIMER_FREQ)
		HALT;
	rmb();
	end = rdtsc();

	diff = end > start ? end - start : start - end;
	cpu_freq = (uint32_t) (diff / (uint64_t) 1000000);

	return cpu_freq;
#endif
}

uint32_t get_cpu_frequency(void)
{	
	if (cpu_freq > 0)
		return cpu_freq;

	return detect_cpu_frequency();
}

void udelay(uint32_t usecs)
{
	uint64_t diff, end, start = rdtsc();
	uint64_t deadline = get_cpu_frequency() * usecs;

	do {
		mb();
		end = rdtsc();
		diff = end > start ? end - start : start - end;
		if ((diff < deadline) && (deadline - diff > 50000))
			check_workqueues();
	} while(diff < deadline);
}