metalsvm/tools/scc_setup.asm
2010-09-07 21:04:31 +00:00

143 lines
2.8 KiB
NASM

;
; Copyright 2010 Stefan Lankes, Chair for Operating Systems,
; RWTH Aachen University
;
; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
; You may obtain a copy of the License at
;
; http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
;
; Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
; distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
; See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
; limitations under the License.
;
; This file is part of metalsvm.
; This is the kernel's entry point. We switch to the protected mode
; and jump to our kernel.
[BITS 16]
SECTION .text
GLOBAL _start
ORG 0x90200
_start:
jmp _realstart
msg db "Hello from MetalSVM bootloader!!",0
struc GDT_STR
s0_15: resw 1
b0_15: resw 1
b16_23: resb 1
flags: resb 1
access: resb 1
b24_31: resb 1
endstruc
gdt_start dw gdt_size
gdt_ptr dd dummy_descriptor
dummy_descriptor: istruc GDT_STR
at s0_15, dw 0
at b0_15, dw 0
at b16_23, db 0
at flags, db 0
at access, db 0
at b24_31, db 0
iend
; 4GB 32-bit code , 9ah = 10011010b = Present, DPL 00,No System, Code Exec/Read.
code32_descriptor: istruc GDT_STR
at s0_15, dw 0x0ffff
at b0_15, dw 0
at b16_23, db 0
at flags, db 0x9a
at access, db 0xcf
at b24_31, db 0
iend
; 4GB 32-bit data, 92h = 10010010b = Present, DPL 00, No System, Data Read/Write
data32_descriptor: istruc GDT_STR
at s0_15, dw 0x0ffff
at b0_15, dw 0
at b16_23, db 0
at flags, db 0x92
at access, db 0xcf
at b24_31, db 0
iend
gdt_size equ $ - (dummy_descriptor) - 1
enable_A20:
call a20wait
mov al,0xAD
out 0x64,al
call a20wait
mov al,0xD0
out 0x64,al
call a20wait2
in al,0x60
push eax
call a20wait
mov al,0xD1
out 0x64,al
call a20wait
pop eax
or al,2
out 0x60,al
call a20wait
mov al,0xAE
out 0x64,al
call a20wait
ret
a20wait:
in al,0x64
test al,2
jnz a20wait
ret
a20wait2:
in al,0x64
test al,1
jz a20wait2
ret
_realstart:
lgdt [gdt_start]
; call enable_A20
; switch to protected mode by setting PE bit
mov eax, cr0
or al, 0x1
mov cr0, eax
; far jump to the 32bit code
jmp dword 0x08 : _pmstart
[BITS 32]
_pmstart:
; MetalSVM support Multiboot
; => Therefore, we switch to the same machine state. Afterwards, we jump to our kernel
xor eax, eax
mov ax, 0x10
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov fs, ax
mov gs, ax
mov ss, ax
mov eax, 0x2BAD002
xor ebx, ebx ; => it exists no valid multiboot information structure
jmp 0x08 : 0x100000
TIMES 4096-($-$$) DB 0