264 lines
9.3 KiB
C++
264 lines
9.3 KiB
C++
/***
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* ==++==
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*
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* Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*
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* ==--==
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* =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
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*
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* base64.cpp
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*
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* Tests for base64-related utility functions and classes.
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*
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* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
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****/
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#include "stdafx.h"
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using namespace utility;
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namespace tests { namespace functional { namespace utils_tests {
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SUITE(base64)
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{
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// Note: base64 works by encoding any 3 bytes as a four-byte string. Each triple is encoded independently of
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// previous and subsequent triples. If, for a given set of input bytes, the number is not an even multiple of 3,
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// the remaining 1 or two bytes are encoded and padded using '=' characters at the end. The encoding format is
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// defined by IETF RFC 4648. Such padding is only allowed at the end of a encoded string, which makes it impossible
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// to generally concatenate encoded strings and wind up with a string that is a valid base64 encoding.
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//
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// Since each triple of bytes is independent of others, we don't have to test particularly large sets if input data,
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// validating that the algorithm can process at least two triples should be sufficient.
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//
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TEST(rfc_4648_tests_encode)
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{
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// These tests are what base64 RFC 4648 proposes.
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1;
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(string_t(_XPLATSTR("")), utility::conversions::to_base64(str1));
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}
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1;
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str1.push_back('f');
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(string_t(_XPLATSTR("Zg==")), utility::conversions::to_base64(str1));
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}
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1;
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str1.push_back('f');
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str1.push_back('o');
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(string_t(_XPLATSTR("Zm8=")), utility::conversions::to_base64(str1));
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}
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1;
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str1.push_back('f');
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str1.push_back('o');
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str1.push_back('o');
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(string_t(_XPLATSTR("Zm9v")), utility::conversions::to_base64(str1));
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}
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1;
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str1.push_back('f');
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str1.push_back('o');
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str1.push_back('o');
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str1.push_back('b');
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(string_t(_XPLATSTR("Zm9vYg==")), utility::conversions::to_base64(str1));
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}
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1;
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str1.push_back('f');
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str1.push_back('o');
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str1.push_back('o');
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str1.push_back('b');
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str1.push_back('a');
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(string_t(_XPLATSTR("Zm9vYmE=")), utility::conversions::to_base64(str1));
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}
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1;
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str1.push_back('f');
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str1.push_back('o');
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str1.push_back('o');
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str1.push_back('b');
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str1.push_back('a');
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str1.push_back('r');
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(string_t(_XPLATSTR("Zm9vYmFy")), utility::conversions::to_base64(str1));
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}
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}
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TEST(rfc_4648_tests_decode)
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{
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// These tests are what base64 RFC 4648 proposes.
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1 = utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR(""));
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(0u, str1.size());
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}
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1 = utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("Zg=="));
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(1u, str1.size());
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('f', str1[0]);
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}
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1 = utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("Zm8="));
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(2u, str1.size());
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('f', str1[0]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('o', str1[1]);
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}
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1 = utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("Zm9v"));
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(3u, str1.size());
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('f', str1[0]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('o', str1[1]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('o', str1[2]);
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}
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1 = utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("Zm9vYg=="));
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(4u, str1.size());
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('f', str1[0]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('o', str1[1]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('o', str1[2]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('b', str1[3]);
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}
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1 = utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("Zm9vYmE="));
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(5u, str1.size());
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('f', str1[0]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('o', str1[1]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('o', str1[2]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('b', str1[3]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('a', str1[4]);
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}
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1 = utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("Zm9vYmFy"));
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(6u, str1.size());
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('f', str1[0]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('o', str1[1]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('o', str1[2]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('b', str1[3]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('a', str1[4]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('r', str1[5]);
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}
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}
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TEST(additional_encode)
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{
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{
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// Check '/' encoding
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1;
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str1.push_back(254);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(string_t(_XPLATSTR("/g==")), utility::conversions::to_base64(str1));
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}
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{
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// Check '+' encoding
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1;
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str1.push_back(250);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(string_t(_XPLATSTR("+g==")), utility::conversions::to_base64(str1));
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}
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1;
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str1.push_back('f');
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str1.push_back('o');
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str1.push_back(239);
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str1.push_back('b');
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(string_t(_XPLATSTR("Zm/vYg==")), utility::conversions::to_base64(str1));
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}
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1;
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str1.push_back('g');
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str1.push_back(239);
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str1.push_back('o');
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str1.push_back('b');
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(string_t(_XPLATSTR("Z+9vYg==")), utility::conversions::to_base64(str1));
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}
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}
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TEST(additional_decode)
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{
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// Tests beyond what the RFC recommends.
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{
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// Check '/' decoding
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1 = utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("/g=="));
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(1u, str1.size());
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(254u, str1[0]);
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}
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{
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// Check '+' decoding
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1 = utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("+g=="));
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(1u, str1.size());
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(250u, str1[0]);
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}
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{
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// Check '/' decoding
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1 = utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("Zm/vYg=="));
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(4u, str1.size());
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('f', str1[0]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('o', str1[1]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(239, str1[2]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('b', str1[3]);
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}
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{
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// Check '+' decoding
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1 = utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("Z+9vYg=="));
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(4u, str1.size());
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('g', str1[0]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(239, str1[1]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('o', str1[2]);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL('b', str1[3]);
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}
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{
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// Check the whole base64 alphabet
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std::vector<unsigned char> str1 = utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"));
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(48u, str1.size());
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}
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}
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TEST(bad_decode)
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{
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// These tests are for input that should be disallowed by a very strict decoder, but
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// the available APIs on Windows accept them, as does glib, which is used on Linux.
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// Invalid character before padding, unused ones.
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VERIFY_THROWS(utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("/q==")), std::runtime_error);
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VERIFY_THROWS(utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("Zm9vYmD=")), std::runtime_error);
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// CRLF in the middle.
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VERIFY_THROWS(utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\r\nabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n0123456789+/")), std::runtime_error);
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// Not the right length.
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VERIFY_THROWS(utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("/q")), std::runtime_error);
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// Characters not in the alphabet
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VERIFY_THROWS(utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("$%#@")), std::runtime_error);
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// Too much padding at the end.
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VERIFY_THROWS(utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("/q=========")), std::runtime_error);
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// Valid strings, concatenated
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VERIFY_THROWS(utility::conversions::from_base64(_XPLATSTR("Z+9vYg==Z+9vYg==")), std::runtime_error);
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}
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TEST(large_string)
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{
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const size_t size = 64*1024;
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std::vector<unsigned char> data(size);
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for (auto i = 0u; i < size; ++i)
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{
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data[i] = (unsigned char)(rand() & 0xFF);
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}
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auto string = utility::conversions::to_base64(data);
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auto data2 = utility::conversions::from_base64(string);
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VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(data, data2);
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}
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} // SUITE(base64)
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}}}
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