Progress in presentation
This commit is contained in:
parent
3345fa0bab
commit
a7aea17959
7 changed files with 503 additions and 42 deletions
|
@ -7,14 +7,6 @@
|
|||
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Why writing Yosys extensions?}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\subsecname}
|
||||
TBD
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Program Components and Data Formats}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\subsecname}
|
||||
|
@ -109,55 +101,293 @@ For simplicity we only discuss this version of RTLIL in this presentation.
|
|||
\subsection{Using dump and show commands}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\subsecname}
|
||||
TBD
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item The {\tt dump} command prints the design (or parts of it) in ILANG format. This is
|
||||
a text representation of RTLIL.
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
\item The {\tt show} command visualizes how the components in the design are connected.
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
When trying to understand what a command does, create a small test case and
|
||||
look at the output of {\tt dump} and {\tt show} before and after the command
|
||||
has been executed.
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{The RTLIL::Const Structure}
|
||||
\subsection{The RTLIL Data Structures}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\subsecname}
|
||||
TBD
|
||||
The RTLIL data structures are simple structs utilizing C++ {\tt std::}
|
||||
containers.
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Most operations are performed directly on the RTLIL structs without
|
||||
setter or getter functions.
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
\item In debug builds a consistency checker is run over the in-memory design
|
||||
between commands to make sure that the RTLIL representation is intact.
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
\item Most RTLIL structs have helper methods that perform the most common operations.
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
See {\tt yosys/kernel/rtlil.h} for details.
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
\subsubsection{RTLIL::IdString}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{The RTLIL::SigSpec Structure}
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\subsubsecname}{}
|
||||
{\tt RTLIL::IdString} is a simple wrapper for {\tt std::string}. It is used for names of RTLIL objects.
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\subsecname}
|
||||
TBD
|
||||
\medskip
|
||||
The first character of a {\tt RTLIL::IdString} specifies if the name is {\it public\/} or {\it private\/}:
|
||||
|
||||
\medskip
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item {\tt RTLIL::IdString[0] == '\textbackslash\textbackslash'}: \\
|
||||
This is a public name. Usually this means it is a name that was declared in a Verilog file.
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
\item {\tt RTLIL::IdString[0] == '\$'}: \\
|
||||
This is a private name. It was assigned by Yosys.
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
Use the {\tt NEW\_ID} macro to create a new unique private name.
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
\subsubsection{RTLIL::Design and RTLIL::Module}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{RTLIL::Design, RTLIL::Module}
|
||||
\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname}
|
||||
The {\tt RTLIL::Design} and {\tt RTLIL::Module} structs are the top-level RTLIL
|
||||
data structures.
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\subsecname}
|
||||
TBD
|
||||
Yosys always operates on one active design, but can hold many designs in memory.
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
struct RTLIL::Design {
|
||||
std::map<RTLIL::IdString, RTLIL::Module*> modules;
|
||||
...
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct RTLIL::Module {
|
||||
RTLIL::IdString name;
|
||||
std::map<RTLIL::IdString, RTLIL::Wire*> wires;
|
||||
std::map<RTLIL::IdString, RTLIL::Cell*> cells;
|
||||
std::vector<RTLIL::SigSig> connections;
|
||||
...
|
||||
};
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
\subsubsection{The RTLIL::Wire Structure}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{RTLIL::Wire and connections}
|
||||
\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname}
|
||||
Each wire in the design is represented by a {\tt RTLIL::Wire} struct:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\subsecname}
|
||||
TBD
|
||||
\medskip
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
struct RTLIL::Wire {
|
||||
RTLIL::IdString name;
|
||||
int width, start_offset, port_id;
|
||||
bool port_input, port_output;
|
||||
...
|
||||
};
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
|
||||
\medskip
|
||||
\hfil\begin{tabular}{p{3cm}l}
|
||||
{\tt width} \dotfill & The total number of bits. E.g. 10 for {\tt [9:0]}. \\
|
||||
{\tt start\_offset} \dotfill & The lowest bit index. E.g. 3 for {\tt [5:3]}. \\
|
||||
{\tt port\_id} \dotfill & Zero for non-ports. Positive index for ports. \\
|
||||
{\tt port\_input} \dotfill & True for {\tt input} and {\tt inout} ports. \\
|
||||
{\tt port\_output} \dotfill & True for {\tt output} and {\tt inout} ports. \\
|
||||
\end{tabular}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
\subsubsection{RTLIL::State and RTLIL::Const}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{RTLIL::Cell}
|
||||
\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname}
|
||||
The {\tt RTLIL::State} enum represents a simple 1-bit logic level:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\subsecname}
|
||||
TBD
|
||||
\smallskip
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
enum RTLIL::State {
|
||||
S0 = 0,
|
||||
S1 = 1,
|
||||
Sx = 2, // undefined value or conflict
|
||||
Sz = 3, // high-impedance / not-connected
|
||||
Sa = 4, // don't care (used only in cases)
|
||||
Sm = 5 // marker (used internally by some passes)
|
||||
};
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
The {\tt RTLIL::Const} struct represents a constant multi-bit value:
|
||||
|
||||
\smallskip
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
struct RTLIL::Const {
|
||||
std::vector<RTLIL::State> bits;
|
||||
...
|
||||
};
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
Notice that Yosys is not using special {\tt VCC} or {\tt GND} driver cells to represent constants. Instead
|
||||
constants are part of the RTLIL representation itself.
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsubsection{The RTLIL::SigSpec Structure}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname}
|
||||
The {\tt RTLIL::SigSpec} struct represents a signal vector. Each bit can either be a bit from a wire
|
||||
or a constant value. Consecutive bits from a wire or consecutive constant bits are consolidated into
|
||||
a {\tt RTLIL::SigChunk}:
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
struct RTLIL::SigChunk {
|
||||
RTLIL::Wire *wire;
|
||||
RTLIL::Const data; // only used if wire == NULL, LSB at index 0
|
||||
int width, offset;
|
||||
...
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct RTLIL::SigSpec {
|
||||
std::vector<RTLIL::SigChunk> chunks; // LSB at index 0
|
||||
int width;
|
||||
...
|
||||
};
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
The {\tt RTLIL::SigSpec} struct has a ton of additional helper methods to compare, analyze, and
|
||||
manipulate instances of {\tt RTLIL::SigSpec}.
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsubsection{The RTLIL::Cell Structure}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname (1/2)}
|
||||
The {\tt RTLIL::Cell} strcut represents an instance of a module or library cell.
|
||||
|
||||
\smallskip
|
||||
The ports of the cell
|
||||
are associated with {\tt RTLIL::SigSpec} instances and the parameters are associated with {\tt RTLIL::Const}
|
||||
instances:
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
struct RTLIL::Cell {
|
||||
RTLIL::IdString name, type;
|
||||
std::map<RTLIL::IdString, RTLIL::SigSpec> connections;
|
||||
std::map<RTLIL::IdString, RTLIL::Const> parameters;
|
||||
...
|
||||
};
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
The {\tt type} may refer to another module in the same design, a cell name from a cell library, or a
|
||||
cell name from the internal cell library:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{6pt}{7pt}\selectfont]
|
||||
$not $pos $bu0 $neg $and $or $xor $xnor $reduce_and $reduce_or $reduce_xor $reduce_xnor
|
||||
$reduce_bool $shl $shr $sshl $sshr $lt $le $eq $ne $eqx $nex $ge $gt $add $sub $mul $div $mod
|
||||
$pow $logic_not $logic_and $logic_or $mux $pmux $slice $concat $safe_pmux $lut $assert $sr $dff
|
||||
$dffsr $adff $dlatch $dlatchsr $memrd $memwr $mem $fsm $_INV_ $_AND_ $_OR_ $_XOR_ $_MUX_ $_SR_NN_
|
||||
$_SR_NP_ $_SR_PN_ $_SR_PP_ $_DFF_N_ $_DFF_P_ $_DFF_NN0_ $_DFF_NN1_ $_DFF_NP0_ $_DFF_NP1_ $_DFF_PN0_
|
||||
$_DFF_PN1_ $_DFF_PP0_ $_DFF_PP1_ $_DFFSR_NNN_ $_DFFSR_NNP_ $_DFFSR_NPN_ $_DFFSR_NPP_ $_DFFSR_PNN_
|
||||
$_DFFSR_PNP_ $_DFFSR_PPN_ $_DFFSR_PPP_ $_DLATCH_N_ $_DLATCH_P_ $_DLATCHSR_NNN_ $_DLATCHSR_NNP_
|
||||
$_DLATCHSR_NPN_ $_DLATCHSR_NPP_ $_DLATCHSR_PNN_ $_DLATCHSR_PNP_ $_DLATCHSR_PPN_ $_DLATCHSR_PPP_
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname (2/2)}
|
||||
Simulation models (i.e. {\it documentation\/}) for the internal cell library:
|
||||
|
||||
\smallskip
|
||||
\hskip2em {\tt yosys/techlibs/common/simlib.v} and \\
|
||||
\hskip2em {\tt yosys/techlibs/common/simcells.v}
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
The lower-case cell types (such as {\tt \$and}) are parameterized cells of variable
|
||||
width. This so-called {\it RTL cells\/} are the cells described in {\tt simlib.v}.
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
The upper-case cell types (such as {\tt \$\_AND\_}) single-bit cells that are not
|
||||
parameterized. This so-called {\it internal Logic Gates} are the cells described
|
||||
in {\tt simcells.v}.
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
The consistency checker also checks the interfaces to the internal cell library.
|
||||
If you want to use private cell types for your own purposes, use the {\tt \$\_\_}-prefix
|
||||
to avoid name collisions.
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsubsection{Connecting wires or constant drivers}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname}
|
||||
Additional connections between wires or between wires and constants are modelled using
|
||||
{\tt RTLIL::Module::connections}:
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
typedef std::pair<RTLIL::SigSpec, RTLIL::SigSpec> RTLIL::SigSig;
|
||||
|
||||
struct RTLIL::Module {
|
||||
...
|
||||
std::vector<RTLIL::SigSig> connections;
|
||||
...
|
||||
};
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
{\tt RTLIL::SigSig::first} is the driven signal and {\tt RTLIL::SigSig::second} is the driving signal.
|
||||
Example usage (setting wire {\tt foo} to value {\tt 42}):
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
module->connections.push_back(RTLIL::SigSig(module->wires.at("\\foo"),
|
||||
RTLIL::SigSpec(42, module->wires.at("\\foo")->width)));
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Creating modules from scratch}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\subsecname}
|
||||
TBD
|
||||
\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsecname}
|
||||
Let's create the following module using the RTLIL API:
|
||||
|
||||
\smallskip
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=Verilog]
|
||||
module absval(input signed [3:0] a, output [3:0] y);
|
||||
assign y = a[3] ? -a : a;
|
||||
endmodule
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
|
||||
\smallskip
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
RTLIL::Module *module = new RTLIL::Module;
|
||||
module->name = "\\absval";
|
||||
|
||||
RTLIL::Wire *a = module->new_wire(4, "\\a");
|
||||
a->port_input = true;
|
||||
a->port_id = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
RTLIL::Wire *y = module->new_wire(4, "\\y");
|
||||
y->port_output = true;
|
||||
y->port_id = 2;
|
||||
|
||||
RTLIL::Wire *a_inv = module->new_wire(4, NEW_ID);
|
||||
module->addNeg(NEW_ID, a, a_inv, true);
|
||||
module->addMux(NEW_ID, a, a_inv, RTLIL::SigSpec(a, 1, 3), y);
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
|
@ -165,39 +395,163 @@ TBD
|
|||
\subsection{Modifying modules}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\subsecname}
|
||||
TBD
|
||||
Most commands modify existing modules, not create new ones.
|
||||
|
||||
When modifying existing modules, stick to the following DOs and DON'Ts:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Do not remove wires. Simply disconnect them and let a successive {\tt clean} command worry about removing it.
|
||||
|
||||
\item Use {\tt module->fixup\_ports()} after changing the {\tt port\_*} properties of wires.
|
||||
|
||||
\item You can safely remove cells or change the {\tt connetions} property of a cell, but be careful when
|
||||
changing the size of the {\tt SigSpec} connected to a cell port.
|
||||
|
||||
\item Use the {\tt SigMap} helper class (see next slide) when you need a unique handle for each signal bit.
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Using the SigMap helper class}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\subsecname}
|
||||
TBD
|
||||
\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsecname}
|
||||
Consider the following module:
|
||||
|
||||
\smallskip
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=Verilog]
|
||||
module test(input a, output x, y);
|
||||
assign x = a, y = a;
|
||||
endmodule
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
|
||||
In this case {\tt a}, {\tt x}, and {\tt y} are all different names for the same signal. However:
|
||||
|
||||
\smallskip
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
RTLIL::SigSpec a(module->wires.at("\\a")), x(module->wires.at("\\x")),
|
||||
y(module->wires.at("\\y"));
|
||||
log("%d %d %d\n", a == x, x == y, y == a); // will print "0 0 0"
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
|
||||
The {\tt SigMap} helper class can be used to map all such aliasing signals to a
|
||||
unique signal from the group (usually the wire that is directly driven by a cell or port).
|
||||
|
||||
\smallskip
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
SigMap sigmap(module);
|
||||
log("%d %d %d\n", sigmap(a) == sigmap(x), sigmap(x) == sigmap(y),
|
||||
sigmap(y) == sigmap(a)); // will print "1 1 1"
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Printing log messages}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\subsecname}
|
||||
TBD
|
||||
\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsecname}
|
||||
The {\tt log()} function is a {\tt printf()}-like function that can be used to create log messages.
|
||||
|
||||
\medskip
|
||||
Use {\tt log\_signal()} to create a C-string for a SigSpec object\footnote[frame]{The pointer returned
|
||||
by {\tt log\_signal()} is automatically freed by the log framework at a later time.}:
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
log("Mapped signal x: %s\n", log_signal(sigmap(x)));
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
|
||||
\medskip
|
||||
Use {\tt RTLIL::id2cstr()} to create a C-string for an {\tt RTLIL::IdString}:
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
log("Name of this module: %s\n", RTLIL::id2cstr(module->name));
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
|
||||
\medskip
|
||||
Use {\tt log\_header()} and {\tt log\_push()}/{\tt log\_pop()} to structure log messages:
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
log_header("Doing important stuff!\n");
|
||||
log_push();
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
|
||||
log("Log message #%d.\n", i);
|
||||
log_pop();
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Error handling}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsecname}
|
||||
Use {\tt log\_error()} to report a non-recoverable error:
|
||||
|
||||
\medskip
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
if (design->modules.count(module->name) != 0)
|
||||
log_error("A module with the name %s already exists!\n",
|
||||
RTLIL::id2cstr(module->name));
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
Use {\tt log\_cmd\_error()} to report a recoverable error:
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
if (design->selection_stack.back().empty())
|
||||
log_cmd_error("This command can't operator on an empty selection!\n");
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
Use {\tt log\_assert()} and {\tt log\_abort()} instead of {\tt assert()} and {\tt abort()}.
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Creating a command}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\subsecname}
|
||||
TBD
|
||||
\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsecname}
|
||||
Simply create a global instance of a class derived from {\tt Pass} to create
|
||||
a new yosys command:
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=C++]
|
||||
#include "kernel/rtlil.h"
|
||||
#include "kernel/register.h"
|
||||
#include "kernel/log.h"
|
||||
|
||||
struct MyPass : public Pass {
|
||||
MyPass() : Pass("my_cmd", "just a simple test") { }
|
||||
virtual void execute(std::vector<std::string> args, RTLIL::Design *design)
|
||||
{
|
||||
log("Arguments to my_cmd:\n");
|
||||
for (auto &arg : args)
|
||||
log(" %s\n", arg.c_str());
|
||||
|
||||
log("Modules in current design:\n");
|
||||
for (auto &mod : design->modules)
|
||||
log(" %s (%zd wires, %zd cells)\n", RTLIL::id2cstr(mod.first),
|
||||
mod.second->wires.size(), mod.second->cells.size());
|
||||
}
|
||||
} MyPass;
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Creating a plugin}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\subsecname}
|
||||
TBD
|
||||
\begin{frame}[fragile]{\subsecname}
|
||||
Yosys can be extended by adding additional C++ code to the Yosys code base, or
|
||||
by loading plugins into Yosys.
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
Use the following command to compile a Yosys plugin:
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont]
|
||||
yosys-config --exec --cxx --cxxflags --ldflags \
|
||||
-o my_cmd.so -shared my_cmd.cc --ldlibs
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
Load the plugin using the yosys {\tt -m} option:
|
||||
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=1cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont]
|
||||
yosys -m ./my_cmd.so -p 'my_cmd foo bar'
|
||||
\end{lstlisting}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
|
@ -206,10 +560,12 @@ TBD
|
|||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\subsecname}
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item TBD
|
||||
\item TBD
|
||||
\item TBD
|
||||
\item TBD
|
||||
\item Writing Yosys extensions is very straight-forward.
|
||||
\item \dots and even simpler if you don't need RTLIL::Memory or RTLIL::Process objects.
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
\item Writing synthesis software? Consider learning the Yosys API and make your stuff
|
||||
part of the Yosys framework.
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
|
|
1
manual/PRESENTATION_Prog/.gitignore
vendored
Normal file
1
manual/PRESENTATION_Prog/.gitignore
vendored
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|||
my_cmd.so
|
18
manual/PRESENTATION_Prog/Makefile
Normal file
18
manual/PRESENTATION_Prog/Makefile
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
|||
|
||||
all: test0.log test1.log test2.log
|
||||
|
||||
my_cmd.so: my_cmd.cc
|
||||
../../yosys-config --exec --cxx --cxxflags --ldflags -o my_cmd.so -shared my_cmd.cc --ldlibs
|
||||
|
||||
test0.log: my_cmd.so
|
||||
../../yosys -l test0.log_new -m ./my_cmd.so -p 'my_cmd foo bar' absval_ref.v
|
||||
mv test0.log_new test0.log
|
||||
|
||||
test1.log: my_cmd.so
|
||||
../../yosys -l test1.log_new -m ./my_cmd.so -p 'clean; test1; dump' absval_ref.v
|
||||
mv test1.log_new test1.log
|
||||
|
||||
test2.log: my_cmd.so
|
||||
../../yosys -l test2.log_new -m ./my_cmd.so -p 'test2' sigmap_test.v
|
||||
mv test2.log_new test2.log
|
||||
|
3
manual/PRESENTATION_Prog/absval_ref.v
Normal file
3
manual/PRESENTATION_Prog/absval_ref.v
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|||
module absval_ref(input signed [3:0] a, output [3:0] y);
|
||||
assign y = a[3] ? -a : a;
|
||||
endmodule
|
78
manual/PRESENTATION_Prog/my_cmd.cc
Normal file
78
manual/PRESENTATION_Prog/my_cmd.cc
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
|
|||
#include "kernel/rtlil.h"
|
||||
#include "kernel/register.h"
|
||||
#include "kernel/log.h"
|
||||
#include "kernel/sigtools.h"
|
||||
|
||||
struct MyPass : public Pass {
|
||||
MyPass() : Pass("my_cmd", "just a simple test") { }
|
||||
virtual void execute(std::vector<std::string> args, RTLIL::Design *design)
|
||||
{
|
||||
log("Arguments to my_cmd:\n");
|
||||
for (auto &arg : args)
|
||||
log(" %s\n", arg.c_str());
|
||||
|
||||
log("Modules in current design:\n");
|
||||
for (auto &mod : design->modules)
|
||||
log(" %s (%zd wires, %zd cells)\n", RTLIL::id2cstr(mod.first),
|
||||
mod.second->wires.size(), mod.second->cells.size());
|
||||
}
|
||||
} MyPass;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
struct Test1Pass : public Pass {
|
||||
Test1Pass() : Pass("test1", "creating the absval module") { }
|
||||
virtual void execute(std::vector<std::string>, RTLIL::Design *design)
|
||||
{
|
||||
RTLIL::Module *module = new RTLIL::Module;
|
||||
module->name = "\\absval";
|
||||
|
||||
RTLIL::Wire *a = module->new_wire(4, "\\a");
|
||||
a->port_input = true;
|
||||
a->port_id = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
RTLIL::Wire *y = module->new_wire(4, "\\y");
|
||||
y->port_output = true;
|
||||
y->port_id = 2;
|
||||
|
||||
RTLIL::Wire *a_inv = module->new_wire(4, NEW_ID);
|
||||
module->addNeg(NEW_ID, a, a_inv, true);
|
||||
module->addMux(NEW_ID, a, a_inv, RTLIL::SigSpec(a, 1, 3), y);
|
||||
|
||||
log("Name of this module: %s\n", RTLIL::id2cstr(module->name));
|
||||
|
||||
if (design->modules.count(module->name) != 0)
|
||||
log_error("A module with the name %s already exists!\n",
|
||||
RTLIL::id2cstr(module->name));
|
||||
|
||||
design->modules[module->name] = module;
|
||||
}
|
||||
} Test1Pass;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
struct Test2Pass : public Pass {
|
||||
Test2Pass() : Pass("test2", "demonstrating sigmap on test module") { }
|
||||
virtual void execute(std::vector<std::string>, RTLIL::Design *design)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (design->selection_stack.back().empty())
|
||||
log_cmd_error("This command can't operator on an empty selection!\n");
|
||||
|
||||
RTLIL::Module *module = design->modules.at("\\test");
|
||||
|
||||
RTLIL::SigSpec a(module->wires.at("\\a")), x(module->wires.at("\\x")),
|
||||
y(module->wires.at("\\y"));
|
||||
log("%d %d %d\n", a == x, x == y, y == a); // will print "0 0 0"
|
||||
|
||||
SigMap sigmap(module);
|
||||
log("%d %d %d\n", sigmap(a) == sigmap(x), sigmap(x) == sigmap(y),
|
||||
sigmap(y) == sigmap(a)); // will print "1 1 1"
|
||||
|
||||
log("Mapped signal x: %s\n", log_signal(sigmap(x)));
|
||||
|
||||
log_header("Doing important stuff!\n");
|
||||
log_push();
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
|
||||
log("Log message #%d.\n", i);
|
||||
log_pop();
|
||||
}
|
||||
} Test2Pass;
|
||||
|
3
manual/PRESENTATION_Prog/sigmap_test.v
Normal file
3
manual/PRESENTATION_Prog/sigmap_test.v
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|||
module test(input a, output x, y);
|
||||
assign x = a, y = a;
|
||||
endmodule
|
|
@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ if ! $fast_mode; then
|
|||
make -C PRESENTATION_Intro
|
||||
make -C PRESENTATION_ExSyn
|
||||
make -C PRESENTATION_ExAdv
|
||||
make -C PRESENTATION_ExOth
|
||||
make -C PRESENTATION_Prog
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
set -ex
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Reference in a new issue