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VILLASnode/common/include/villas/list.hpp

136 lines
4.4 KiB
C++

/** A generic list implementation.
*
* This is a generic implementation of a list which can store void pointers to
* arbitrary data. The data itself is not stored or managed by the list.
*
* Internally, an array of pointers is used to store the pointers.
* If needed, this array will grow by realloc().
*
* @file
* @author Steffen Vogel <svogel2@eonerc.rwth-aachen.de>
* @copyright 2014-2022, Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, EONERC
*
* VILLAScommon
* *********************************************************************************/
#pragma once
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <uuid/uuid.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <villas/common.hpp>
#define LIST_CHUNKSIZE 16
/** Static list initialization */
#define LIST_INIT_STATIC(l) \
__attribute__((constructor(105))) static void UNIQUE(__ctor)() {\
int ret __attribute__((unused)); \
ret = list_init(l); \
} \
__attribute__((destructor(105))) static void UNIQUE(__dtor)() { \
int ret __attribute__((unused)); \
ret = list_destroy(l, nullptr, false); \
}
#define list_length(list) ((list)->length)
#define list_at_safe(list, index) ((list)->length > index ? (list)->array[index] : nullptr)
#define list_at(list, index) ((list)->array[index])
#define list_first(list) list_at(list, 0)
#define list_last(list) list_at(list, (list)->length-1)
namespace villas {
/** Callback to search or sort a list. */
typedef int (*cmp_cb_t)(const void *, const void *);
/* The list data structure. */
struct List {
enum State state; /**< The state of this list. */
void **array; /**< Array of pointers to list elements */
size_t capacity; /**< Size of list::array in elements */
size_t length; /**< Number of elements of list::array which are in use */
pthread_mutex_t lock; /**< A mutex to allow thread-safe accesses */
};
/** Initialize a list.
*
* @param l A pointer to the list data structure.
*/
int list_init(struct List *l) __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result));
/** Destroy a list and call destructors for all list elements
*
* @param free free() all list members during when calling list_destroy()
* @param dtor A function pointer to a desctructor which will be called for every list item when the list is destroyed.
* @param l A pointer to the list data structure.
*/
int list_destroy(struct List *l, dtor_cb_t dtor = nullptr, bool free = false) __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result));
/** Append an element to the end of the list */
void list_push(struct List *l, void *p);
/** Clear list */
void list_clear(struct List *l);
/** Remove all occurences of a list item */
void list_remove_all(struct List *l, void *p);
int list_remove(struct List *l, size_t idx);
int list_insert(struct List *l, size_t idx, void *p);
/** Return the first element of the list for which cmp returns zero */
void * list_search(struct List *l, cmp_cb_t cmp, const void *ctx);
/** Returns the number of occurences for which cmp returns zero when called on all list elements. */
int list_count(struct List *l, cmp_cb_t cmp, void *ctx);
/** Return 0 if list contains pointer p */
int list_contains(struct List *l, void *p);
/** Sort the list using the quicksort algorithm of libc */
void list_sort(struct List *l, cmp_cb_t cmp);
/** Set single element in list */
int list_set(struct List *l, unsigned index, void *value);
/** Return index in list for value.
*
* @retval <0 No list entry matching \p value was found.
* @retval >=0 Entry \p value was found at returned index.
*/
ssize_t list_index(struct List *l, void *value);
/** Extend the list to the given length by filling new slots with given value. */
void list_extend(struct List *l, size_t len, void *val);
/** Remove all elements for which the callback returns a non-zero return code. */
void list_filter(struct List *l, dtor_cb_t cb);
/** Lookup an element from the list based on a name */
template<typename T>
T * list_lookup_name(struct List *l, const std::string &name)
{
return (T *) list_search(l, [](const void *a, const void *b) -> int {
auto *e = reinterpret_cast<const T *>(a);
auto *s = reinterpret_cast<const std::string *>(b);
return *s == e->name ? 0 : 1;
}, &name);
}
/** Lookup index of list element based on name */
template<typename T>
ssize_t list_lookup_index(struct List *l, const std::string &name)
{
auto *f = list_lookup_name<T>(l, name);
return f ? list_index(l, f) : -1;
}
} /* namespace villas */